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Social transfers and conditionalities under different regime types
[journal article]
Abstract This paper examines the implications of political factors for social policy choices. Specifically, we explore the link between regime type and adoption of unconditional transfers versus transfers conditioned on beneficiaries’ investments in human capital. Due to the direct nature of benefits, uncond... view more
This paper examines the implications of political factors for social policy choices. Specifically, we explore the link between regime type and adoption of unconditional transfers versus transfers conditioned on beneficiaries’ investments in human capital. Due to the direct nature of benefits, unconditional transfers are more likely to be used to buy off opposition and prevent social unrest. As transfers that are conditioned on education and health pay off only in a relatively distant future, they are rarely initiated for political motives and rather defined by interests of long-term development and human capital accumulation. Using the new dataset on Non-Contributory Social Transfer Programs (NSTP) in developing countries, we find that transfers are indeed chosen so as to be unconditional under less democratic regimes. There is some evidence that conditional transfers are more likely to be adopted in democracies. In particular, democracies tend to increase the number of conditional schemes once any social transfer program is introduced.... view less
Keywords
social policy; democracy; political regime; social benefits; transfer; combating poverty; redistribution; political factors; developing country
Classification
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Social Policy
Free Keywords
social transfers; conditional programs; pro-poor redistribution; non-democracy
Document language
English
Publication Year
2017
Page/Pages
p. 141-156
Journal
European Journal of Political Economy (2017) 50
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.10.001
ISSN
0176-2680
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed