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%T The Need for Standards: Data Modelling and Exchange [1991] %A Thaller, Manfred %J Historical Social Research, Supplement %N 29 %P 203-220 %D 2017 %K digital humanities; standardization; information modelling; data bases; Datenmodellierung %@ 0936-6784 %~ GESIS %> https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-54042-9 %X When discussing standardization and secondary analysis in computer driven historical research, we should clearly distinguish between different approaches towards the usage of computers. The properties of four of them – statistical analysis, structured data bases, full text systems and annotation systems – are discussed and compared in some detail. Standards which want to convince users, that they should follow just one of these approaches will not succeed. What we need is a discussion of the communalities between the underlying information models and the identification of properties, for which clear conceptual models can be devised. Such clear conceptual models are a prerequisite for technical solutions, which ultimately can enable the exchange of data across the different approaches. Such conceptual models, therefore, are what we need as standards. %C DEU %G en %9 journal article %W GESIS - http://www.gesis.org %~ SSOAR - http://www.ssoar.info