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Die Auswirkungen der Privatisierung auf die Umgestaltung peripherer Räume in Ungarn

The effects of privatisation on the transformation of peripheral regions in Hungary
[journal article]

Berényi, István

Abstract

Mit der politischen Wende hat in Ungarn ebenso wie in den anderen Ländern des östlichen Europa eine neue Entwicklungsetappe mit beträchtlichen Auswirkungen für die peripheren Regionen eingesetzt. Die Transformation der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft verstärkt einerseits die Unterschiede... view more

Mit der politischen Wende hat in Ungarn ebenso wie in den anderen Ländern des östlichen Europa eine neue Entwicklungsetappe mit beträchtlichen Auswirkungen für die peripheren Regionen eingesetzt. Die Transformation der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft verstärkt einerseits die Unterschiede zwischen den Städten/Stadtregionen und der Peripherie sowie andererseits die Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen peripheren Regionen. Dabei lässt sich in Ungarn beobachten, dass die heute besonders benachteiligten peripheren Regionen bereits vor 1989/90 Anzeichen einer kritischen Situation aufwiesen. Eine besondere Rolle für die Entwicklung der peripheren Regionen spielt die Landwirtschaft. Hierbei kann die Privatisierung der Landwirtschaft, d.h. vor allem die Schaffung von Familienbetrieben einen Teil der Dörfer bzw. Kleinstsiedlungen der peripheren Regionen stabilisieren. Unterschiede dieser Entwicklung bestehen zwischen den einzelnen Landesteilen Ungarns, beispielsweise zwischen den peripheren Regionen des weiteren Umlands von Budapest im Vergleich zu den peripheren Regionen der Großen Ungarischen Tiefebene Alföld. Zunehmende Bedeutung gewinnt das von Region zu Region differenziert bestehende Humankapital.... view less


A new stage of development set in with the political reformation of Hungary and other countries in eastern Europe. It will have striking effects on the peripheral regions. On the one hand, economic and social transformation increases the differences between the cities/urban regi... view more

A new stage of development set in with the political reformation of Hungary and other countries in eastern Europe. It will have striking effects on the peripheral regions. On the one hand, economic and social transformation increases the differences between the cities/urban regions and peripheral regions and, on the other hand, also the differences between the individual peripheral regions themselves. Hungary reveals, however, that those peripheral regions that are now in a particularly critical situation were already showing signs of crises before 1989/90. Agriculture plays an important role in the development of peripheral regions. In this, privatisation of agriculture, i. e. creating family businesses above all, can stabilise some of the villages and tiny settlements in the peripheral regions. There are differences between the individual parts of Hungary with regard to this development, for example between the peripheral regions of the areas around Budapest and the peripheral regions of the Great Hungarian Low Plains of Alföld. The human capital, which also differs from region to region, is also gaining in significance.... view less

Keywords
transformation; post-socialist country; agricultural development; regional difference; agriculture; privatization; rural area; periphery; Hungary; inequality; family business

Classification
Area Development Planning, Regional Research

Document language
German

Publication Year
2002

Page/Pages
p. 107-117

Journal
Europa Regional, 10.2002 (2002) 3

ISSN
0943-7142

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.