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Wer hat die reale Macht in der Ukraine?

Who holds the real power in Ukraine?
[research report]

Ott, Alexander

Corporate Editor
Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien

Abstract

'Die neue ukrainische Verfassung, die am 28. Juni 1996 vom Parlament verabschiedet wurde, ist ein 'Kind des Kompromisses' zwischen der Exekutive und der Legislative einerseits, und des Kompromisses zwischen den politischen Parteien und ideologischen Positionen andererseits. Die Analyse der neuen ukr... view more

'Die neue ukrainische Verfassung, die am 28. Juni 1996 vom Parlament verabschiedet wurde, ist ein 'Kind des Kompromisses' zwischen der Exekutive und der Legislative einerseits, und des Kompromisses zwischen den politischen Parteien und ideologischen Positionen andererseits. Die Analyse der neuen ukrainischen Verfassung und ein Vergleich mit der rußländischen führt zu der Schußfolgerung, daß die Ukraine eine Mischform zwischen präsidialer und parlamentarischer Demokratie gewählt hat. Diese parlamentarisch-präsidiale Form der Demokratie mit drei Gegengewichten (Präsident, Parlament und Regierung) soll die Rückkehr zum Machtmonopol einer Gewalt ausschließen. Im Laufe von drei Monaten nach der Annahme der Verfassung wurde das vierte Gegengewicht etabliert: das Verfassungsgericht.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'The new Ukrainian Constitution, passed by Parliament on 28th June 1996, is a 'child of compromise' between the Executive and the Legislative on the one hand and of compromise between the political parties and ideological positions on the other. An analysis of the new Ukrainian Constitution and a co... view more

'The new Ukrainian Constitution, passed by Parliament on 28th June 1996, is a 'child of compromise' between the Executive and the Legislative on the one hand and of compromise between the political parties and ideological positions on the other. An analysis of the new Ukrainian Constitution and a comparison with its Russian counterpart leads to the conclusion that Ukraine has chosen a hybrid form between a presidential and a parliamentary democracy. This parliamentary/ presidential form of democracy with three counter-weights (President, Parliament and Government) is intended to rule out a return to a monopoly in the hands of one of the three branches of power. In the course of three months after the adoption of the new Constitution, a fourth counter-weight was established: the Constitutional Court.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
post-socialist country; parliament; type of government; political power; Ukraine; constitution; president; separation of powers; parliamentarism; government; democracy; political system; presidential system; USSR successor state; constitutional court

Classification
Political System, Constitution, Government

Method
descriptive study

Free Keywords
Politische Reformen; Verfassungsänderung/Verfassungsreform; Regierungssystem

Document language
German

Publication Year
1997

City
Köln

Page/Pages
31 p.

Series
Berichte / BIOst, 31-1997

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.