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Consecuencias psicosociales de la participación en escenarios de justicia transicional en un contexto de conflicto, impunidad y no-transición

Psycho-social consequences of the participation in scenarios of transitional justice within a context of conflict, impunity, and no transition
[journal article]

Villa Gómez, Juan David

Abstract

The following article contains the voices of the victims of political violence in three geographical and sociopolitical scenarios in Colombia: The Eastern area of Antioquia, the Southern area of Cordoba and the city of Medellin (Mothers of the La Candelaria). Through stories of life and groups focus... view more

The following article contains the voices of the victims of political violence in three geographical and sociopolitical scenarios in Colombia: The Eastern area of Antioquia, the Southern area of Cordoba and the city of Medellin (Mothers of the La Candelaria). Through stories of life and groups focus, participants expressed their meanings and experiences related to their participation in scenarios of repair, truth, and justice brought about by the Colombian State (as of June 2012) in the framework of the rules of transition which have been applied, in a context where the armed conflict has not ended yet, and where high levels of impunity and coercion of civilians have been maintained. Based on the testimonies collected, the psycho-social consequences generated in people, from a complex look, when they make use of these mechanisms supported by the Colombian standards, are discussed in this article. It addresses the transformation and the repair effects as well as those which cause re-victimization. As a conclusion, it proposes an anamnestic justice (Reyes Mate, 2003) which makes possible the respect of the rights of victims, without implying revictimization or obstacles to the achievement of peace.... view less


El siguiente artículo recoge las voces de víctimas de violencia política en tres escenarios geográficos y sociopolíticos: el Oriente Antioqueño, el sur de Córdoba y la ciudad de Medellín (Madres de la Candelaria). A través de relatos de vida y grupos focales, los y las participantes expresaron sus s... view more

El siguiente artículo recoge las voces de víctimas de violencia política en tres escenarios geográficos y sociopolíticos: el Oriente Antioqueño, el sur de Córdoba y la ciudad de Medellín (Madres de la Candelaria). A través de relatos de vida y grupos focales, los y las participantes expresaron sus significaciones y experiencias en torno a su participación en escenarios de reparación, verdad y justicia propiciados por el Estado Colombiano (hasta junio de 2012) en el marco de las normas de transición que se han aplicado en un contexto donde no ha finalizado el conflicto armado y se mantienen altos índices de impunidad y coerción de la población civil. Se discuten, a partir de los testimonios, las consecuencias psicosociales que se generan en las personas, desde una mirada compleja, cuando acuden a estos mecanismos propiciados por las normas Colombianas. Abordando tanto los efectos de transformación y reparación, como aquellos que producen revictimización. Se concluye con una propuesta de justicia anamnética (Reyes Mate, 2003) que posibilite escenarios que respeten los derechos de las víctimas sin que esto implique revictimización ni obstáculos a logro de la paz.... view less

Keywords
justice; victim; psychosocial intervention; violence; human rights; respect; prosecution; Andean Region; reparation; Colombia

Classification
Social Psychology
Law

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2013

Page/Pages
p. 307-338

Journal
Revista El Agora USB, 13 (2013) 2

ISSN
1657-8031

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.