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Paschaplegiker? Hilfe- und Ausweichverhalten gegenüber Rollstuhlfahrern an öffentlichen Orten: eine empirische Beobachtungsstudie in der Stadt Luzern

Pashaplegics? Help and avoidance behaviour towards wheelchair users in public places: an empirical observation in the city of Lucerne
[journal article]

Kaiser, Mirjam
Scholz, Anouk J.
Groote Per M. von
Reinhardt, Jan D.

Abstract

"Mit Hilfe einer quantitativen und qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse, die auf einer Videobeobachtung basiert, wurde das Hilfe- und Ausweichverhalten von Passanten gegenüber einem sich in einer vermeintlichen Problemsituation befindenden Rollstuhlfahrer untersucht. Lediglich 28 von 541 Passanten sprachen d... view more

"Mit Hilfe einer quantitativen und qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse, die auf einer Videobeobachtung basiert, wurde das Hilfe- und Ausweichverhalten von Passanten gegenüber einem sich in einer vermeintlichen Problemsituation befindenden Rollstuhlfahrer untersucht. Lediglich 28 von 541 Passanten sprachen den Rollstuhlfahrer an, von denen wiederum 13 Hilfsangebote machten. Nicht nur die Passanten, die vorübergingen, hielten unüblich große Abstände zum Rollstuhlfahrer, sondern auch dessen Gesprächspartner. Ein weiteres Hauptergebnis liegt in der Entdeckung eines 'Ansteckungseffekts', der darin besteht, dass sich Passanten offenbar erst trauen, den Rollstuhlfahrer anzusprechen, wenn dies bereits jemand vor ihnen gemacht hat." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"Help and avoidance behaviors of pedestrians towards a wheelchair user in a seemingly problematic situation were observed and videotaped. A quantitative as well as qualitative content analysis was performed. Only 28 of 541 pedestrians contacted the wheelchair user. Of these13 offered help. Pedestria... view more

"Help and avoidance behaviors of pedestrians towards a wheelchair user in a seemingly problematic situation were observed and videotaped. A quantitative as well as qualitative content analysis was performed. Only 28 of 541 pedestrians contacted the wheelchair user. Of these13 offered help. Pedestrians passing the wheelchair user as well as dialogue partners positioned themselves in an unusually large distance to the wheelchair user. We also discovered a kind of 'contagion effect'. When one pedestrian had contacted the wheelchair user others followed immediately within the same time interval. A by-stander effect could not be confirmed." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
Switzerland; Canton of Lucerne; physical disability; disability; assistance; interaction; citizen; social behavior; behavior; behavior analysis; pedestrian; pedestrian zone; public space; the public

Classification
Social Psychology
General Psychology

Method
empirical; qualitative empirical; quantitative empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 55-71

Journal
Psychologie und Gesellschaftskritik, 34 (2010) 4

Issue topic
Hilfe!

ISSN
0170-0537

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.