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Europäische marktgestaltende Politik zwischen Supranationalität und nationaler Autonomie: das Beispiel der Entsenderichtlinie

European market-arranging policy between suprationality and national autonomy: the example of the Job Posting Directive
[journal article]

Eichhorst, Werner

Abstract

"Europäische Sozialpolitik befindet sich in einem doppelten Spannungsverhältnis: Auf der einen Seite geht es um die Beziehung zwischen den Marktfreiheiten des Binnenmarktes und dem des sozialen Schutz. Auf der anderen Seite wird die Verteilung der Regulierungskompetenzen zwischen der europäischen un... view more

"Europäische Sozialpolitik befindet sich in einem doppelten Spannungsverhältnis: Auf der einen Seite geht es um die Beziehung zwischen den Marktfreiheiten des Binnenmarktes und dem des sozialen Schutz. Auf der anderen Seite wird die Verteilung der Regulierungskompetenzen zwischen der europäischen und der nationalen Ebene berührt. Die Behandlung der Entsendeproblematik zeigt, wie beide Dimensionen interagierten und ein Regulierungsmuster hervorbrachten, das typisch für die sozialpolitischen Regulierungsmöglichkeiten im Binnenmarkt sein könnte: Einerseits schufen mehrere Mitgliedstaaten im Rahmen des vorhandenen europäischen Rechts nationale Entsendegesetze mit unterschiedlicher Gestalt. Andererseits konnte vor dem Hintergrund einzelstaatlicher Marktbeschränkungen eine EU-Entsenderichtlinie verabschiedet werden, die lange Zeit blockiert gewesen war. Die Richtlinie schirmt die nationalen Regelungen ab, welche den rechtlichen und ökonomischen Effekt supranationaler Regulierung vorweggenommen hatten, und verteidigt sie gegenüber einer Infragestellung rechtlicher Art, ohne in die institutionelle Struktur arbeitsrechtlicher Vorschriften und die jeweiligen politischen Konstellationen in den Einzelstaaten einzugreifen." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"European social policy has two dimensions: the relationship between liberalized market freedoms and social protection on the one hand, and the distribution of regulatory competencies between the supranational and the national level on the other. The posted workers issue shows how both dimensions in... view more

"European social policy has two dimensions: the relationship between liberalized market freedoms and social protection on the one hand, and the distribution of regulatory competencies between the supranational and the national level on the other. The posted workers issue shows how both dimensions interacted in bringing about a pattern of national and supranational regulation that might provide a model for future social regulation in the EU. In several member states, market-modifying measures were introduced according to pre-established European laws. However, the substance of these diverging regulatory acts was affected by institutional and political factors in each member state. National regulations pre-empted the effects of subsequent supranational market modification, making it possible for a European directive to be adopted after many years of deadlock in the Council of Ministers. But this directive allows national regulations to remain in place with hardly any changes, and it safeguards national autonomy regarding decisions on the substance of binding labor law to be applied. The supranational measure can be described as an 'umbrella' that protects national market modification by means of European law without interfering with the institutional arrangements or the political disputes in the member states." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
EU; national politics; social policy; supranationality; political governance; protection of employee rights; domestic market; construction industry; labor law; directive; statuary regulation

Classification
Sociology of Economics
European Politics
Law

Method
descriptive study

Document language
German

Publication Year
1999

Page/Pages
p. 340-359

Journal
Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management, 6 (1999) 3

ISSN
0943-2779

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.