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Experimente im Vergleich: Spitzenkandidaten und politische Urteilsbildung in präsidentiellen und parlamentarischen Systemen

Comparing experiments: political leaders, opinion formation and voting decisions in presidential and parliamentary systems
[journal article]

Huber, Sascha

Abstract

"Ein Hauptproblem bei der Erforschung der Bedeutung von politischen und unpolitischen Eigenschaften von Spitzenkandidaten ist das Endogenitätsproblem. Mit Umfragedaten lässt sich kaum ermitteln, welchen Ursprung Urteile zu politischen Kandidaten haben. Mit Hilfe von Experimenten in Deutschland, Schw... view more

"Ein Hauptproblem bei der Erforschung der Bedeutung von politischen und unpolitischen Eigenschaften von Spitzenkandidaten ist das Endogenitätsproblem. Mit Umfragedaten lässt sich kaum ermitteln, welchen Ursprung Urteile zu politischen Kandidaten haben. Mit Hilfe von Experimenten in Deutschland, Schweden, Frankreich und den USA wird in diesem Artikel versucht, Hinweise auf die relative Bedeutung von politischen und unpolitischen Kandidateneigenschaften in präsidentiellen und parlamentarischen Systemen zu gewinnen. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass scheinbar unpolitische Bewertungen sehr häufig einen politischen Ursprung haben und dass Charaktereigenschaften von Kandidaten bei parlamentarischen Wahlentscheidungen einen deutlich geringeren Einfluss haben als bei präsidentiellen Wahlentscheidungen. Diese Befunde sind über die vier Länderkontexte hinweg stabil." (Autorenreferat)... view less


"Research on Ieader effects on voting behavior faces major problems of endogeneity. With traditional survey data, one can hardly detect where Ieader evaluations come from. ln this article four experimental studies in Germany, Sweden, France and the USA are presented that try to find evidence on the ... view more

"Research on Ieader effects on voting behavior faces major problems of endogeneity. With traditional survey data, one can hardly detect where Ieader evaluations come from. ln this article four experimental studies in Germany, Sweden, France and the USA are presented that try to find evidence on the relative importance of political and apolitical candidate traits in presidential and parliamentary systems. The results indicate that seemingly apolitical evaluations of Ieaders often have a political origin and that character traits of candidates do have a much weaker influence in parliamentary voting decisions than in presidential voting decisions. These findings are robust across the four countries." (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
voting behavior; Sweden; North America; attitude formation; Federal Republic of Germany; political attitude; influence; experiment; comparative research; United States of America; personality traits; evaluation; parliamentarism; France; candidacy; presidential system

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods

Method
empirical; quantitative empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2012

Page/Pages
p. 213-244, A1-A19

Journal
Methoden, Daten, Analysen (mda), 6 (2012) 2

ISSN
2190-4936

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2023 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.