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From "blood transfusion" to "harmonious development": the political economy of fiscal allocations to China's ethnic regions

Von der "Bluttransfusion" zur "harmonischen Entwicklung": die politische Ökonomie der steuerlichen Zuweisungen an Chinas ethnische Regionen
[journal article]

Freeman, Carla

Abstract

For six decades, China’s central authorities have promoted development in ethnic regions through special fiscal allocations with the idea that economic development is the key to national integration and inter-ethnic harmony. Yet, inter-ethnic tensions and violence persist in Chi... view more

For six decades, China’s central authorities have promoted development in ethnic regions through special fiscal allocations with the idea that economic development is the key to national integration and inter-ethnic harmony. Yet, inter-ethnic tensions and violence persist in China. Focusing on historical changes to fiscal allocations as the principal policy instrument used by Beijing to promote development in ethnic areas, this analysis finds these changes mirror broad shifts in the country’s national development strategy. As the study argues, this pattern reflects an approach to development policy in ethnic regions whereby policies serve central objectives consistent with a policy process for determining the fiscal allocations to ethnic regions that has been both centrally concentrated and non-participatory. With evidence that this “non-engaging” approach may be exacerbating ethnic tensions, Beijing has made efforts to introduce more “inclusive” approaches to determining policies for ethnic regions; however, whether these approaches will be institutionalized remains unclear.... view less

Keywords
China; fiscal policy; tax policy; ethnic group; minority; minority policy; inclusion; development strategy; transfer payments; national development; economic development (on national level); autonomy; region; Far East

Classification
Public Finance
Special areas of Departmental Policy

Document language
English

Publication Year
2012

Page/Pages
p. 11-44

Journal
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 41 (2012) 4

Issue topic
The politics of ethnicity in China

ISSN
1868-4874

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.