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@article{ Mironov1991,
 title = {The economic structure of russian towns in the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th centuries},
 author = {Mironov, Boris N.},
 journal = {Historical Social Research},
 number = {2},
 pages = {128-143},
 volume = {16},
 year = {1991},
 issn = {0172-6404},
 doi = {https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.16.1991.2.128-143},
 urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-33224},
 abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung der russischen Stadt von 1760 bis 1850 mittels der folgenden funktionalen Klassifikation: (1) eine Stadt durch 'offizielle' Definition (2); ein kommerzielles und industrielles Zentrum (3); ein industriell-kommerzielles oder ein militärisch-administratives Zentrum oder die Kombination von beidem (4); ein industriell-kommerzielles Zentrum mit einer 'bürgerlich-städtischen' Gemeinschaft. Die Analyse zeigt, daß der vorherrschende Typ für den beschriebenen Zeitraum die am ländlichen Umfeld orientierte militärisch-administrative Stadt war. Erst ab der Mitte des vorigen Jahrhunderts entwickelte sich der vierte Typ. (pmb)'The economic structure of Russian towns in the second part of the 18th and first part of the 19th centuries is analysed. The author emploies a functional approach to classify towns according to their economic types in the 1760s, 1790s and 1850s. The functional approach of the classification of towns allowed to embrace all historically and geografically diverse types of towns, avoiding overestimations of some types of activities and underestimation of the other. The analysis shows that in the Russian towns according to their functions the prevailing type of the urban settlement was the agrarian, administrative-military town. The conversion of the town from the mainly agrarian into mainly industrial commercial centre occured only by the mid-19th century.' (author's abstract)},
 keywords = {Industrialisierung; post-socialist country; Handel; Russland; administration; urban development; military; industrialization; Verwaltung; Militär; absolutism; Russia; Absolutismus; commerce; Stadtentwicklung; postsozialistisches Land; UdSSR-Nachfolgestaat; bourgeois society; USSR successor state; bürgerliche Gesellschaft}}