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Die kommunistischen und postkommunistischen Parteien Westeuropas: ein unaufhaltsamer Niedergang?

Communist and post-communist parties in Western Europe: an inexorable decline?
[journal article]

Moreau, Patrick

Abstract

'Mit dem Untergang des Sowjetkommunismus sind die ehedem an ihm orientierten Parteien keineswegs von der politischen Landkarte Europas verschwunden. Ein Vergleich der westeuropäischen Formationen fördert drei ideologisch- programmatische Strömungen zu Tage: Traditionelle KPen halten am Erbe des Marx... view more

'Mit dem Untergang des Sowjetkommunismus sind die ehedem an ihm orientierten Parteien keineswegs von der politischen Landkarte Europas verschwunden. Ein Vergleich der westeuropäischen Formationen fördert drei ideologisch- programmatische Strömungen zu Tage: Traditionelle KPen halten am Erbe des Marxismus-Leninismus weitgehend fest, während sich postkommunistische Organisationen weitgehend davon lösen, Kapitalismuskritik zum Teil mit ökologistischen Konzepten verbinden. Dazwischen angesiedelt sind Reformkommunisten, die dem Leninismus in Teilen abschwören, dem Marxismus aber überwiegend die Treue halten. Angesichts der Auflösung traditioneller Milieus gehen alle drei Strömungen im Wettbewerb mit der etablierten gemäßigten Linken einer ungewissen Zukunft entgegen.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'The demise of Soviet Communism by no means implies that the parties formerly bound up with it have disappeared from Europe's political landscape. A comparison of these formations in western Europe distinguishes three ideological and programmatic currents: 'traditional' Communist parties largely adh... view more

'The demise of Soviet Communism by no means implies that the parties formerly bound up with it have disappeared from Europe's political landscape. A comparison of these formations in western Europe distinguishes three ideological and programmatic currents: 'traditional' Communist parties largely adhere to the heritage of Marxism and Leninism, while 'post-Communist' organizations have largely dissociated themselves from it, frequently combining criticism of capitalism with ecological concepts. Between these two poles are the 'reform Communists', who have partly turned away from Leninism but largely retain their allegiance to Marxism. The disintegration of their traditional milieus are an essential reason for their uncertain prospects in the ongoing competition with established moderate left-wing organizations.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
political ideology; Marxism; Western Europe; political left; Marxism-Leninism; communist party

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Method
descriptive study

Document language
German

Publication Year
2004

Page/Pages
p. 35-62

Journal
Totalitarismus und Demokratie, 1 (2004) 1

ISSN
1612-9008

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.