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@article{ Haapanen2009,
 title = {Self-employment duration in urban and rural locations},
 author = {Haapanen, Mika and Tervo, Hannu},
 journal = {Applied Economics},
 number = {19},
 pages = {2449-2461},
 volume = {41},
 year = {2009},
 issn = {1466-4283},
 doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840802360278},
 urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-242148},
 abstract = {Previous research has shown that the local environment is important for self-employment. The dynamics of self-employment varies between areas characterized by different labour market conditions, entrepreneurial traditions and other structural factors. This paper analyzes self-employment spells in Finland with a large register-based data set from the period 1987–2002. The main aim is to investigate the role of region-specific factors as compared with individual-specific and other factors on the duration of self-employment spells. First, the descriptive analysis shows that the exit rates from self-employment and the length of self-employment spells depend upon location (urban vs. rural area) and the cyclical trends in the economy. Second, self-employment duration is modelled using discrete time survival analysis. It is found that rural areas have significantly lower exit rates in the first years of self-employment than urban areas.},
}