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An institutionalist explanation of the evolution of Taiwan's disability movement: from the charity model to the social model

Eine institutionalistische Erklärung der Entwicklung von Taiwans Behindertenbewegung: vom Charity-Modell zum Sozialmodell
[journal article]

Tsai, I-lun
Ho, Ming-sho

Abstract

In this article, we analyze the process of institutional change in Taiwan’s disability field by focusing on the role of social movements. An institutional perspective emphasizes how a particular logic in an organizational field generates formal and informal institutions that define how persons with ... view more

In this article, we analyze the process of institutional change in Taiwan’s disability field by focusing on the role of social movements. An institutional perspective emphasizes how a particular logic in an organizational field generates formal and informal institutions that define how persons with disabilities are treated in a society. Before the 1990s, the charity model was dominant, and later it came to be challenged by the disability movement, which advocated for the social model. We argue that the transition to a social model was a major achievement by disability organizations, which successfully combined the dual roles of advocate and service provider. By making strategic use of welfare privatization in the 1990s, they were able to mobilize a series of lobbying campaigns. Their efforts culminated in the passing of the Physically and Mentally Disabled Citizens Protection Act in 1997, which marked the beginning of the social model in Taiwan.... view less

Keywords
institutional factors; legislation; social work; service; Asia; lobby; professionalization; social welfare state; historical development; disability; organization for the handicapped; institutionalization; campaign; transformation; self-help; social movement; Taiwan; privatization

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Health Policy
Other Fields of Social Policy

Method
descriptive study; empirical; historical; quantitative empirical

Free Keywords
Social sciences; sociology; social movements; social/ political movements; disability movement; social model; institutional change; contemporary

Document language
English

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 87-123

Journal
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 39 (2010) 3

ISSN
1868-4874

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.