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Why are some workers poor? The mechanisms that produce working poverty in a comparative perspective

[working paper]

Crettaz, Eric
Bonoli, Giuliano

Corporate Editor
University of Edinburgh, Publication and Dissemination Centre (PUDISCwowe)

Abstract

The objective of this article is to distinguish between different types of working poverty, on the basis of the mechanisms that produce it. Whereas the poverty literature identifies a myriad of risk factors and of categories of disadvantaged workers, we focus on three immediate causes of in-work pov... view more

The objective of this article is to distinguish between different types of working poverty, on the basis of the mechanisms that produce it. Whereas the poverty literature identifies a myriad of risk factors and of categories of disadvantaged workers, we focus on three immediate causes of in-work poverty, namely low remuneration rate, weak labor force attachment, and high needs, the latter mainly due to the presence of children (and sometimes to the increase in needs caused by a family breakup). These three mechanisms are the channels through which macroeconomic, demographic and policy factors have a direct bearing on working households. The main assumption tested here is that welfare regimes strongly influence the relative weight of these three mechanisms in producing working poverty. Our figures confirm this hypothesis and show that low-wage employment is a key factor but, by far, not the only one, and that family policies broadly understood play a decisive role, as well as patterns of labour market participation and integration.... view less

Keywords
welfare state; low wage; employee; work-family balance; labor force participation; labor; family policy; deprivation; poverty

Classification
Family Policy, Youth Policy, Policy on the Elderly
Labor Market Research

Free Keywords
working poverty; welfare regimes; welfare state; poverty mechanisms

Document language
English

Publication Year
2010

City
Edinburgh

Page/Pages
30 p.

Series
Working Papers on the Reconciliation of Work and Welfare in Europe, REC-WP 12/2010

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.