Bibtex export
@article{ Gambardella2009, title = {How 'provincial' is your region? Openness and regional performance in Europe}, author = {Gambardella, Alfonso and Mariani, Myriam and Torrisi, Salvatore}, journal = {Regional Studies}, number = {7}, pages = {935-947}, volume = {43}, year = {2009}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400801932268}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134014}, abstract = {By employing 1995-2000 data on European regions we construct an index of regional openness based on the share of hotels on population and the share of population that speaks a second language. This index has an impact on regional performance after controlling for technological capabilities, agglomeration economies, and other factors. Apart from a direct effect of openness, we find an indirect effect coming through patents. This suggests that open regions tap into wider knowledge networks that then affect performance. From a policy perspective, making a region less “provincial” can be as important as investments in local infrastructures and networks.}, }