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Predictors of problem drinking in adolescence and young adulthood: a longitudinal twin-family study

[journal article]

Poelen, Evelien A. P.
Engels, Rutger C. M. E.
Scholte, Ron H. J.
Boomsma, Dorret I.
Willemsen, Gonneke

Abstract

We examined drinking behavior of parents, siblings, and friends of twins as predictors of adolescent and young adult problem drinking over a period of 2 and a period of 7 years. Data of 12 to 30-year-old twins and their family members from the Netherlands Twin Register were analyzed. Problem drinkin... view more

We examined drinking behavior of parents, siblings, and friends of twins as predictors of adolescent and young adult problem drinking over a period of 2 and a period of 7 years. Data of 12 to 30-year-old twins and their family members from the Netherlands Twin Register were analyzed. Problem drinking in twins was assessed in 1995 and 2000 and was defined based on the CAGE and amount of drinking. Data on alcohol use of parents, siblings and friends were collected in 1993. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to examine the short-term (1993–1995; n = 2,994) and the long-term longitudinal predictors (1993–2000; n = 1,796) of problem drinking. Age, sex and own alcohol use in 1993 explained 25% of the variance in adolescent and young adult problem drinking. Moreover, adolescents and young adults with fathers who drank frequently and with a large numbers of drinking friends, were at the highest risk for problem drinking 2 years later. Over a period of 7 years the number of drinking friends was no longer a risk factor, but few times a week or daily alcohol use of fathers remained a risk factor for later problem drinking. Drinking behavior of mother and siblings did not substantially predict problem drinking. Sex and age did not moderate these effects.... view less

Classification
Sociology of the Youth, Sociology of Childhood
Social Problems

Free Keywords
problem drinking; adolescents; young adults; family; friends; longitudinal

Document language
English

Publication Year
2009

Page/Pages
p. 345-352

Journal
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18 (2009) 6

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0736-x

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
PEER Licence Agreement (applicable only to documents from PEER project)


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.