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@book{ Metz2005,
 title = {Innovation in EU governance? Six proposals for taming open co-ordination},
 author = {Metz, Almut},
 year = {2005},
 series = {CAP Policy Analysis},
 pages = {18},
 volume = {1/2005},
 address = {München},
 publisher = {Universität München, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Centrum für angewandte Politikforschung (C.A.P) Bertelsmann Forschungsgruppe Politik},
 urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-117193},
 abstract = {"Open methods of co-ordination (OMCs) have their origins in European Economic and Employment Policy. Within the framework of the Lisbon Strategy, these mechanisms have developed into a kind of panacea, since a high degree of openness has made them an easily accessible instrument of EU policymaking. Five years down the road, however, open co-ordination is still too 'open' to be a manageable policymaking tool. The hesitation of EU member states towards open co-ordination results primarily from the concept's linguistic and conceptual vagueness. Thus, the most important challenge confronting open co-ordination involves the establishment of a common understanding of the concept as such. The basic idea of open co-ordination - co-ordination rather than legislation; open to various actors, policies, and methods; transparent and open to the public - presents considerable opportunities for EU policymaking. But five years of open coordination have revealed more deficits than positive results. The key to success lies in taming open co-ordination through six measures: clearly defining the overall objective of each respective OMC, developing a methodological tool to identify promising fields of application, enhancing member states' commitment to the OMCs, making open co-ordination more democratic, respecting heterogeneity, and constitutionalising open co-ordination." (author's abstract)},
 keywords = {politisches System; EU; Demokratie; Innovation; EU-Staat; politisches Handeln; political action; political actor; europäische Integration; EU member state; European integration; EU; politische Partizipation; EU policy; democratization; Koordination; coordination; innovation; governance; EU-Politik; Governance; democracy; political participation; politischer Akteur; political system; Demokratisierung}}