Science after Progress: Reflexive Methodology in Computational Modelling and Sustainable Chemistry

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of science after progress, challenging the traditional Western notion of progress as a linear, upward trajectory. Starting from a reading of reflexive methodology, the paper introduces two case studies: situated modelling and sustainable chemistry. Situated modelling emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary reflection and highlights the need for models to reflect the complex interactions between social and material factors. In sustainable chemistry, socio-molecular studies alters the design of new molecules. It advocates for an approach that co-develops issue publics and molecular design aiming to create chemicals that are benign by design and aligned with principles of sustainability and circular economy. The paper concludes by arguing for a science that is more responsive to the terrestrial conditions of the Anthropocene. It calls for a public science that embraces diverse ecologies of expertise and addresses the naturecultural legacies of late industrialism. By differentiating reflexive methodologies, the paper outlines a path towards a science after progress that can navigate the complexities of a permanently polluted world and contribute to sustainable futures.