Международный аспект политики информационной безопасности КНР

Abstract

This article examines the international aspect of China's information security policy. Due to the fact that the information sphere is becoming increasingly important in relations between states, the appeal to the policy of one of the leading international actors - the People's Republic of China - is in demand and relevant. China's experience in ensuring information security may be in demand in other countries, including the Russian Federation. Aim: The purpose of the article is to characterize the international aspect of China's information security policy and to reveal the specifics of China's interaction with other countries in this area. Tasks: To achieve this goal was conducted a review of key international documents ensuring the international information security of the People's Republic of China, as well as the country's domestic legislation in this area. Also the issue of confrontation between China and the United States in the information space was considered. Methods: The study employs the historical method to examine the development of China's information security system, document analysis to review China's domestic and international legislation in the field of information security, and comparative analysis to compare the approaches of different countries in the field of cybersecurity. Results: The conducted research highlights the following key outcomes: In the context of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Сhina demonstrates a commitment to the joint development of international legal norms in the field of information security, as well as actively participates in the creation of cooperation agreements in this area, emphasizing the state's role as an advocate for a multipolar world in cyberspace. Within the framework of interactions with the BRICS countries, China aims to deepen cooperation in the field of information security through a series of initiatives and agreements aimed at developing common approaches and standards. This cooperation contributes to the creation of a unified protection system in the information sphere among the BRICS countries, strengthening their positions in the international information space. In relations with the United States of America, the interaction of China is characterized by competition and confrontation, especially in the context of cybersecurity. This includes differences in approaches to regulating the information space and cyber espionage. Nonetheless, existing contradictions and conflicts underscore the need for dialogue and cooperation to develop common international rules of behavior in cyberspace, which can contribute to ensuring international information security and stability. Conclusions: The international aspect of the China's information security policy reveals various forms of interaction with other countries, each with its unique features. These relationships form a multilevel system of international information security, in which the PRC plays a key role, aiming to create a balanced and secure information space.