Становление парламентаризма в контексте критики его природы

Abstract

In the article parliamentarism bases in the context of criticism of his principles are discussed. The parliament represents the historical phenomenon, which is given rise from spirit of a discussion and publicity. His emergence is not connected with democracy. The parliament is a point of impact of power groups for clarification of the positions, which are not giving in to decisions of the state law. Becoming the most important institute of the state, the parliament has no sufficient legitimacy yet. The public contract with the people gives the required legitimacy to parliament, by means of his communication with the natural law. Connection of democracy with parliamentarism has contradictory character. The true attributes of a discussion consign to the past, and her place is taken by promotion and accounting of interests, from the point of view of K. Schmitt. On the other hand, the spirit of parliamentarism will transform sense of justice and the political culture of society at the heart of which indissoluble communication with publicity and a discussion is found again. The criticism of parliamentarism opens its deeper bases and is proved that the nature of political reality assumes political representation.