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Partei und Staat in beiden deutschen Diktaturen: ein Ideologie- und Strukturvergleich

Party and state in both German dictatorships: a comparison of the ideologies and structures
[journal article]

Zeidler, Manfred

Abstract

Der Beitrag zeigt, wie in den totalitären Diktaturen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die gesellschaftlichen Pluralismus fast vollständig zu Gunsten einer formatierten Gesellschaft ausgelöscht hatten, die Staatsparteien wichtige öffentliche Funktionen erfüllten. Daraus resultierte ihre komplexe Beziehung zu st... view more

Der Beitrag zeigt, wie in den totalitären Diktaturen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die gesellschaftlichen Pluralismus fast vollständig zu Gunsten einer formatierten Gesellschaft ausgelöscht hatten, die Staatsparteien wichtige öffentliche Funktionen erfüllten. Daraus resultierte ihre komplexe Beziehung zu staatlichen Organisation, je nach den Umständen charakterisiert durch Vormachtstellung, teilweisen Bedeutungsverlust, wechselseitige Durchdringung oder Konkurrenz. Ein wichtiger Unterschied zwischen den beiden Staatsparteien NSDAP und SED liegt in Hitlers persönlicher Herrschaft, der 'Führergewalt' über Staat und Partei, die nur im Nationalsozialismus zum Verfassungsgrundsatz wurde. (ICEÜbers)... view less


'The essay shows how particularly with the totalitarian dictatorships of the 20th century, which had almost completely eliminated societal pluralism in favour of a certain formated society, the only remaining state parties took over important public functions. From this their resulted a complicated ... view more

'The essay shows how particularly with the totalitarian dictatorships of the 20th century, which had almost completely eliminated societal pluralism in favour of a certain formated society, the only remaining state parties took over important public functions. From this their resulted a complicated relationship to the state organization, which was characterized either by supremacy, partial eclipsing, mutual penetration, or competition, according to the respective particularities. Finally, there is looking for one important difference between the two state parties of NSDAP and SED, which is Adolf Hitler's personal rule, that Führergewalt (the Führer's power) beyond state and party which only with National Socialism was formulated as a constitutional theory.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
Italy; party; national state; German Democratic Republic (GDR); Nazism; constitution; unity party; Weltanschauung; political ideology; dictatorship; fascism; Socialist Unity Party of Germany (GDR); National Socialist German Workers' Party; leader; Third Reich

Classification
Political System, Constitution, Government
Social History, Historical Social Research
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Method
descriptive study; historical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2008

Page/Pages
p. 305-345

Journal
Totalitarismus und Demokratie, 5 (2008) 2

ISSN
1612-9008

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.