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State-sponsored R&D: a case study of China's biotechnology

[Zeitschriftenartikel]

Zhang, Fangzhu
Cooke, Phil
Wu, Fulong

Abstract

This paper examines the model of China's biotechnology innovation. We apply the typology of entrepreneurial, partnership, and developmental state, to the Chinese biotechnology sector. Biotechnology development in China originates from state-sponsored programs. Chinese biotechnology research capaciti... mehr

This paper examines the model of China's biotechnology innovation. We apply the typology of entrepreneurial, partnership, and developmental state, to the Chinese biotechnology sector. Biotechnology development in China originates from state-sponsored programs. Chinese biotechnology research capacities experience fast growth. The state funding plays a crucial role in the latecomer situation. Geographically, biotechnology industries are concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other major cities. The state promotes biotechnology development. However, such a model has its problems: the lack of sustained funding and under-developed venture capital, weak link between research and industry, and under-performed IP output. Faced with the funding constraint, contract research organizations (CROs) have recently become proliferated. Despite the strong role of state, we conclude that the Chinese model of biotechnology innovation is a hybrid one, rather than the classical one of developmental state, which combines various elements of different models.... weniger

Thesaurusschlagwörter
China; Innovation

Klassifikation
spezielle Ressortpolitik
Wissenschaftssoziologie, Wissenschaftsforschung, Technikforschung, Techniksoziologie

Freie Schlagwörter
Research and development (R&D); Biotechnology; Innovation model

Sprache Dokument
Englisch

Publikationsjahr
2010

Seitenangabe
S. 575-595

Zeitschriftentitel
Regional Studies, 45 (2010) 5

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00343401003604663

Status
Postprint; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Lizenz
PEER Licence Agreement (applicable only to documents from PEER project)


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