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Entwurf eines Mastergleichungsmodells zur Beschreibung der Dynamiken bei den österreichischen Nationalratswahlen 1970 bis 1990

Draft master equation model for describing the dynamics in the elections to the Austrian National Council between 1970 and 1990
[working paper]

Hofinger, Christoph

Corporate Editor
Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS), Wien

Abstract

Die langfristige Dynamik des Wahlverhaltens wurde bisher selten in nichtlineare Modelle übertragen. Das vorliegende Arbeitspapier schlägt eine Beschreibung der Wahldynamik in Österreich von 1970 bis 1990 im Rahmen eines Mastergleichungsmodells vor. Im ersten Teil werden die Wählerströme dieser Zeit ... view more

Die langfristige Dynamik des Wahlverhaltens wurde bisher selten in nichtlineare Modelle übertragen. Das vorliegende Arbeitspapier schlägt eine Beschreibung der Wahldynamik in Österreich von 1970 bis 1990 im Rahmen eines Mastergleichungsmodells vor. Im ersten Teil werden die Wählerströme dieser Zeit mit 'traditionellen' Methoden beschrieben und analysiert und im zweiten Teil wird eine formale Beschreibung des Modells gegeben. Die Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten von einer Partei zur anderen werden vor allem von zwei Faktoren bestimmt: von den symmetrischen 'Distanzen' zwischen Parteien, welche auf der Klassendifferenzierung im Elektorat beruhen, und von der asymmetrischen 'Attraktivität', welche sich aus der Popularität ihrer Führer und aus dem Umstand, ob diese vor den Wahlen im Amt oder in der Opposition waren, ergibt. (ICIÜbers)... view less


'The long term dynamics of voting behaviour have rarely been transposed into nonlinear models. This paper proposes a description of the electoral dynamics in Austria from 1970 to 1990 by the master equation formalism. In the first part the flows of vote of that time are reported and analysed with 't... view more

'The long term dynamics of voting behaviour have rarely been transposed into nonlinear models. This paper proposes a description of the electoral dynamics in Austria from 1970 to 1990 by the master equation formalism. In the first part the flows of vote of that time are reported and analysed with 'traditional' tools, in the second part a formal description of the model is given. Transition probabilities from one party to the other are regulated by two factors: the symmetrical 'distances' between parties which are based an class differentiation in the electorate and the asymmetrical 'attractiveness' which results from the popularity of their leaders and from the fact if they were incumbent or in opposition before the elections.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
voting behavior; party; Austria; voter; election; non-linear model; National Council; dynamism; research approach; election research

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods

Method
empirical; theory formation; quantitative empirical; basic research

Document language
German

Publication Year
1994

City
Wien

Page/Pages
54 p.

Series
Reihe Soziologie / Institut für Höhere Studien, Abt. Soziologie, 6

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.