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Einführung in die Logik der Skalierungsverfahren

Introduction to the logic of scaling methods
[journal article]

Bacher, Johann

Abstract

Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgt zwei Zielsetzungen: (1) Vermittlung der Grundlogik der Skalierung sowie von Skalierungsverfahren; (2) Darstellung der Umsetzung der Schritte der Lösung einer Skalierungsaufgabe in die Befehlssprache des Statistikprogramms SPSS-PC. Die Arbeit versteht sich als Einführ... view more

Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgt zwei Zielsetzungen: (1) Vermittlung der Grundlogik der Skalierung sowie von Skalierungsverfahren; (2) Darstellung der Umsetzung der Schritte der Lösung einer Skalierungsaufgabe in die Befehlssprache des Statistikprogramms SPSS-PC. Die Arbeit versteht sich als Einführung in die Skalierung. Die folgenden drei 'Grundtypen' werden abgehandelt: Guttmanskala; Analyse latenter Klassen; Faktorenanalyse. Die Arbeit ist auf der Grundlage eines Workshops entstanden, den der Autor 1985 und 1986 während eines 'Quantkurses' zu Methoden der historischen Sozialforschung gehalten hat. (pmb)... view less


'This article gives an introduction to the logic of scaling and to scaling techniques. It starts with a defintion of scaling. From this starting point the steps necessary to solve a scaling task are deduced. These steps are: - Specification of a scaling model, that fits to theory and data. - Estimat... view more

'This article gives an introduction to the logic of scaling and to scaling techniques. It starts with a defintion of scaling. From this starting point the steps necessary to solve a scaling task are deduced. These steps are: - Specification of a scaling model, that fits to theory and data. - Estimation of the parameters of the scaling model. - Validition of the scaling model. - Error analysis if the validition test fails. - Estimation of scores for the scaled units if the models fit to data. The solutions of these steps are discussed in detail for real-life data sets from sociology and historical sciences. In addition it is shown how the solutions can be realized within statistical software packages, like SPSS-X or LISREL. It is important not to confound these steps not with scaling techniques. Scaling techniques are instruments, that can help to solve these steps. In order to use these instruments, we must know their assumptions and their properties. The following scaling techniques are described: Guttman Scaling, Mokken Scaling, Rasch Scaling, Scaling according to Proctor, Guttmann Scaling for polytomous data, Latent Class Analysis and Factor Analysis. The statistical software packages used are: SPSS-PC+, PANMARK and LISREL. An introduction to PANMARK and LISREL is given.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
electronic data processing; statistical analysis; methodology; scaling; empirical social research; measurement; historical social research; procedure

Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods

Document language
German

Publication Year
1990

Page/Pages
p. 4-170

Journal
Historical Social Research, 15 (1990) 3

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.15.1990.3.4-170

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.