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Cross-National Variation in the Relationship between Welfare Generosity and Single Mother Employment

[journal article]

Biegert, Thomas
Brady, David
Hipp, Lena

Abstract

Reform of the U.S. welfare system in 1996 spurred claims that cuts to welfare programs effectively incentivized single mothers to find employment. It is difficult to assess the veracity of those claims, however, absent evidence of how the relationship between welfare benefits and single mother emplo... view more

Reform of the U.S. welfare system in 1996 spurred claims that cuts to welfare programs effectively incentivized single mothers to find employment. It is difficult to assess the veracity of those claims, however, absent evidence of how the relationship between welfare benefits and single mother employment generalizes across countries. This study combines data from the European Union Labour Force Survey and the U.S. Current Population Survey (1992-2015) into one of the largest samples of single mothers ever, testing the relationships between welfare generosity and single mothers' employment and work hours. We find no consistent evidence of a negative relationship between welfare generosity and single mother employment outcomes. Rather, we find tremendous cross-national heterogeneity, which does not clearly correspond to well-known institutional variations. Our findings demonstrate the limitations of single country studies and the pervasive, salient interactions between institutional contexts and social policies.... view less

Keywords
social benefits; single parent; mother; woman; employment; heterogeneity; social assistance; United States of America; EU

Classification
Social Policy
Labor Market Research
Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies

Free Keywords
cross-national; EU-LFS 1992-2015

Document language
English

Publication Year
2022

Page/Pages
p. 37-54

Journal
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 702 (2022) 1

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162221120760

ISSN
1552-3349

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.