The Impact of Conflict and Militarization on the Lives of Women and LGBT Persons in Armenia

Abstract

The most recent 2022 Global Militarization Index ranked Armenia among the top ten most militarized countries in the world. During militarization, the institution of the military assumes a central role in society, with its values permeating almost every area of life. This article explores the complexities and challenges of life in Armenia’s militarized society from the perspective of women and LGBT1 persons. Militarization not only perpetuates patriarchal gender relations but also enforces trans- and homophobic environments based on cis- and heteronormative values. Thus, this article examines the impact of conflict and militarization on gender equality norms, such as the protection of women against violence, as well as the fight for LGBT rights.