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A non-compensatory time analysis of material deprivation in the EU

Un análisis temporal no compensatorio de la privación material en la UE
[journal article]

Ciacci, Andrea
Traversa, Susanna

Abstract

The financial and economic crisis that hit Europe since 2009 has highlighted the need to measure more effectively the impact that certain exogenous shocks can have in the social field. In order to fill this gap and to provide a statistical tool useful to measure phenomena evolving over time, we perf... view more

The financial and economic crisis that hit Europe since 2009 has highlighted the need to measure more effectively the impact that certain exogenous shocks can have in the social field. In order to fill this gap and to provide a statistical tool useful to measure phenomena evolving over time, we perform a non-compensatory time analysis of material deprivation in Europe by using the quantitative method known as Adjusted Mazziotta and Pareto Index (AMPI). Material deprivation is a proxy to identify the most suffering groups of people in a specific environment. We consider the material deprivation as the sum of economic stress and forced lack of durable goods. Using Eurostat EU-SILC data, we aim at determining which countries have suffered the most material deprivation and identifying clusters of deprivation. We also determine how material deprivation is evolved over time, from 2005 to 2019. Subsequently, through Influence Analysis, the robustness of the index obtained is evaluated. Our results show that the material deprivation gap between Eastern and Mediterranean countries and all the remaining countries, which already existed before the economic crisis, seems to have widened in the years up to 2015.... view less


La crisis financiera y económica que golpea a Europa desde 2009 ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de medir de forma más eficaz el impacto que pueden tener ciertas perturbaciones exógenas en el ámbito social. Para llenar este vacío y proporcionar una herramienta estadística útil para medir los fen... view more

La crisis financiera y económica que golpea a Europa desde 2009 ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de medir de forma más eficaz el impacto que pueden tener ciertas perturbaciones exógenas en el ámbito social. Para llenar este vacío y proporcionar una herramienta estadística útil para medir los fenómenos que evolucionan en el tiempo, realizamos un análisis temporal no compensatorio de la privación material en Europa mediante el método cuantitativo conocido como Índice de Mazziotta y Pareto Ajustado (IAM). La privación material es un indicador para identificar a los grupos de personas que más sufren en un entorno específico. Consideramos que la privación material es la suma del estrés económico y la carencia forzosa de bienes duraderos. Utilizando los datos de Eurostat EU-SILC, pretendemos determinar qué países han sufrido la mayor privación material e identificar grupos de privación. También determinamos cómo evoluciona la privación material a lo largo del tiempo, desde 2005 hasta 2019. Posteriormente, a través del Análisis de Influencia, se evalúa la robustez del índice obtenido. Nuestros resultados muestran que la brecha de privación material entre los países del Este y del Mediterráneo y el resto de países, que ya existía antes de la crisis económica, parece haberse ampliado en los años transcurridos hasta 2015.... view less

Keywords
deprivation; quantitative method; Europe; EU; indicator; indicator research

Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods
Social Problems

Free Keywords
AMPI; Composite indicator; EU-SILC

Document language
English

Publication Year
2021

Page/Pages
p. 118-137

Journal
Revista de Estudios Andaluces (2021) 42

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12795/rea.2021.i42.06

ISSN
2340-2776

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.