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Las dos caras del veganismo: beneficios y riesgos en la salud de una dieta vegana

The two faces of veganism: health benefits and risks of a vegan diet
[journal article]

González-Ortiz, José Alfredo

Abstract

Se determinan los beneficios y riesgos de una dieta vegana y se identifican los vacíos en el conocimiento en torno a su impacto en la salud. En este contexto, se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura publicada en PubMed y Google Académico. Múltiples estudios evidencian efectos benéficos de la d... view more

Se determinan los beneficios y riesgos de una dieta vegana y se identifican los vacíos en el conocimiento en torno a su impacto en la salud. En este contexto, se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura publicada en PubMed y Google Académico. Múltiples estudios evidencian efectos benéficos de la dieta vegana como un menor riesgo de presentar enfermedades cardiovasculares, obesidad o diabetes mellitus tipo 2. En contraste, se le asocia con un incremento en el riesgo de fracturas, trastornos ortoréxicos, anemia megaloblástica, entre otros. No se puede afirmar que la dieta vegana tiene más riesgos que beneficios o viceversa, sino más bien se debe evaluar el riesgo-beneficio en cada persona. Al final, se identifican múltiples vacíos en el conocimiento.... view less


The objective of this article was to determine the benefits and risks of a vegan diet, as well as to identify gaps in knowledge around the impact of a vegan diet on health. A review of the literature published in PubMed and Google Scholar was carried out. Multiple studies show beneficial effects of ... view more

The objective of this article was to determine the benefits and risks of a vegan diet, as well as to identify gaps in knowledge around the impact of a vegan diet on health. A review of the literature published in PubMed and Google Scholar was carried out. Multiple studies show beneficial effects of the vegan diet such as lower risk of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, etc. In contrast, a vegan diet has been associated with an increased risk of fractures, orthorexic disorders, megaloblastic anemia, etc. It cannot be said that the vegan diet has more risks than benefits or vice versa, rather, the risk-benefit must be evaluated in each person. Multiple gaps in knowledge were identified.... view less

Keywords
nutrition; health consequences; health

Classification
Medicine, Social Medicine

Free Keywords
vegan diet; veganism; antispeciesism; nutrient deficiency

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2023

Journal
CIENCIA ergo-sum : revista científica multidisciplinaria de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 30 (2023) 1

DOI
https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v30n1a6

ISSN
2395-8782

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.