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Moving in informal circles in the global North: An inquiry into the navettes in Brussels
[journal article]
Abstract The concept of informality has been largely dismissed in discussions about urban mobility in the global North. To address this, we explore the case of the navettes, informal vans that operate in the unlikely and unfriendly formal transport landscape of Brussels. Relying on qualitative fieldwork, we ... view more
The concept of informality has been largely dismissed in discussions about urban mobility in the global North. To address this, we explore the case of the navettes, informal vans that operate in the unlikely and unfriendly formal transport landscape of Brussels. Relying on qualitative fieldwork, we examine their economic model, low profitability, labour conditions, and the conflicts and legal struggles over their regulatory endorsement. By approaching the navettes as informal urban mobility practice in the global North, we attempt to bridge geographical and conceptual divides between research into urban informality and critical perspectives on urban transport and mobilities. We thereby deconstruct the dominant framing of informality as a "Third World" problem by showing that a range of supposed "negative externalities" of flexible transport are not necessarily addressed by the State’s regulatory and administrative capacity. Drawing on informality literature from global South and East, we argue that in Northern cities such as Brussels, where precarious transport workers like the navettes drivers are ignored and criminalised, while corporate "digitalised", "shared" and "circular" mobility solutions are endorsed, (in)formality is a site of conflicts over what is considered (un)fair, (un)just and (il)legitimate. As as result, we demonstrate how diverse experiences and theorisations of informal mobility in the global South and East can inform inquiries into transport practices in the global North.... view less
Keywords
town; mobility; transportation; public transportation; informal sector; working conditions; precarious employment
Classification
Economic Sectors
Area Development Planning, Regional Research
Free Keywords
Informality; Informal transport; Urban mobility; Transport workers; Postcolonialism; Urban geography
Document language
English
Publication Year
2020
Page/Pages
p. 1-10
Journal
Geoforum (2020)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.08.014
ISSN
0016-7185
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed