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Presidential Term Limits and Regime Types: When Do Leaders Respect Constitutional Norms?

Präsidentielle Amtszeitbeschränkungen und Regimetypen: Wann respektieren Amtsinhaber die Verfassung?
[journal article]

Osei, Anja
Akinocho, Hervé
Mwombela, Stephen

Abstract

Why do some leaders respect constitutional provisions like presidential term limits, while others do not? For all regimes, constitutions are important reference texts that provide some basic rules of the game. Within this framework, term limits and electoral laws are crucial because they are directl... view more

Why do some leaders respect constitutional provisions like presidential term limits, while others do not? For all regimes, constitutions are important reference texts that provide some basic rules of the game. Within this framework, term limits and electoral laws are crucial because they are directly concerned with the exercise of power. Using Geddes’ regime typology, this article is proposing a regime-oriented approach to explain the variation on the African continent. Democracies, party-based regimes, and military regimes are surely different from each other, but they have a degree of depersonalisation in common that is not found in personalist regimes. For the latter type, term limits are a question of regime survival. Personalist rulers will therefore seek to amend or ignore constitutions, but their success will depend on the cohesion of their ruling coalition. The argument will be illustrated with two case studies: Togo and Tanzania.... view less


Warum werden die in der Verfassung vorgesehenen Amtszeitbeschränkungen für Präsidenten in einigen Ländern eingehalten, in anderen dagegen nicht? In allen politischen Systemen sind Verfassungen wichtige Dokumente, welche die politischen Spielregeln vorgeben. In diesem Kontext spielen Amtszeitbeschrän... view more

Warum werden die in der Verfassung vorgesehenen Amtszeitbeschränkungen für Präsidenten in einigen Ländern eingehalten, in anderen dagegen nicht? In allen politischen Systemen sind Verfassungen wichtige Dokumente, welche die politischen Spielregeln vorgeben. In diesem Kontext spielen Amtszeitbeschränkungen eine besondere Rolle, da sie die Machtfülle von Präsidenten regulieren und begrenzen sollen. Unser Beitrag verwendet die Regimetypologie von Geddes, um die in Afrika vorgefundene Varianz zu erklären. Demokratien, parteienbasierte und Militärregime haben trotz aller Unterschiede ein gewisses Maß an Depersonalisierung gemeinsam, was sie von personalistischen Regimen unterscheidet. Für diese personalistischen Regime sind Amtszeitbeschränkungen daher eine Frage des Überlebens. Amtsinhaber in personalistischen Regimen werden versuchen, Verfassungen zu ändern oder zu ignorieren, wobei der Erfolg von der Kohäsion der regierenden Elitenkoalition abhängt. Unser theoretisches Argument wird mit zwei Fallstudien illustriert: Togo und Tansania.... view less

Classification
Political System, Constitution, Government

Free Keywords
Tanzania; Togo; term limits; constitution; regime type; party-based; personalist; Amtszeitbeschränkungen; Verfassung; Regimetyp; parteienbasiert; personalistisch;Togo; Tansania

Document language
English

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 251-271

Journal
Africa Spectrum, 55 (2020) 3

Issue topic
The Struggle over Presidential Term Limits in Africa

ISSN
1868-6869

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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