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Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience
[journal article]
Abstract This article focuses on assessing item comparability in cross-national surveys by asking probing questions in Web surveys. The "civil disobedience" item from the "rights in a democracy" scale of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) serves as a substantive case study. Identical Web surveys ... view more
This article focuses on assessing item comparability in cross-national surveys by asking probing questions in Web surveys. The "civil disobedience" item from the "rights in a democracy" scale of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) serves as a substantive case study. Identical Web surveys were fielded in Canada (English-speaking), Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Spain, and the U.S. A category-selection and a comprehension probe, respectively, were incorporated into the Web surveys after the closed-ended "civil disobedience" item. Responses to the category selection-probe reveal that notably in Germany, Hungary, and Spain the detachment of politicians from the people and their lack of responsiveness is deplored. Responses to the comprehension probe show that mainly in the U.S. and Canada violence and/or destruction are associated with civil disobedience. These results suggest reasons for the peculiar statistical results found for the "civil disobedience" item in the ISSP study. On the whole, Web probing proves to be a valuable tool for identifying interpretation differences and potential bias in cross-national survey research.... view less
Keywords
survey; online survey; survey research; method; analysis; indicator; civil disobedience; ISSP; case study; Canada; Denmark; Federal Republic of Germany; Hungary; Spain; United States of America; interpretation; pattern of interpretation; regression analysis; comparison
Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods
Free Keywords
Probing; Web surveys; Mixed method; Comparability; Cross-national survey research; ZA3950: International Social Survey Programme: Citizenship - ISSP 2004
Document language
English
Publication Year
2014
Page/Pages
p. 127-148
Journal
Quality & Quantity, 48 (2014) 1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9754-8
ISSN
1573-7845
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed