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https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.45.2020.2.114-142

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Health, Education, and General Conscription: Chilean Social Policy and the Military in the Second Half of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century

Gesundheit, Bildung und Allgemeine Wehrpflicht: Chilenische Sozialpolitik und das Militär in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts
[Zeitschriftenartikel]

González de Reufels, Delia

Abstract

The following article argues that young physicians working as army doctors played an important role in the development of public health and social policy ideas in Chile, proposing a number of social policy measures. Their experience in the armed forces provided them with deep insights into the healt... mehr

The following article argues that young physicians working as army doctors played an important role in the development of public health and social policy ideas in Chile, proposing a number of social policy measures. Their experience in the armed forces provided them with deep insights into the health conditions and education of the less privileged Chileans, some of which raised serious concerns. The War of the Pacific served to heighten the doctor’s awareness that inertia on part of the Chilean state in all matters concerning health and education set the Chilean army, and by extension the country, at a great disadvantage. Here, the examples of Imperial Germany as well as other European countries were also important. Finally, the article revises some of the arguments used in Chile in favor of universal military service that were closely connected to social policy issues.... weniger

Thesaurusschlagwörter
Gesundheitsvorsorge; historische Entwicklung; Chile; Arzt; Public Health; körperliche Bewegung; Schule; Militär; Sozialpolitik; Lateinamerika

Klassifikation
Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Sozialpolitik
Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung

Freie Schlagwörter
army doctors; social policy ideas; health conditions; physical exercise at schools; small pox; venereal diseases; alphabetization

Sprache Dokument
Englisch

Publikationsjahr
2020

Seitenangabe
S. 114-142

Zeitschriftentitel
Historical Social Research, 45 (2020) 2

Heftthema
Military and Welfare State: Conscription, Military Interests, and Western Welfare States in the Age of Industrialized Mass Warfare

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.