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La caída del muro de Berlín y sus consecuencias en América Latina

The fall of the Berlin wall and its consequences in Latin America
[journal article]

Calderón Rodríguez, José María

Abstract

La caída del Muro de Berlín tuvo consecuencias en el tiempo, inmediatas y mediatas y, en el espacio, más allá de su geografía próxima. Muchas expectativas se generaron a partir de su derrumbe. Se abrían posibilidades de un mundo sin conflictos provocados por la bipolaridad del mundo. Sin embargo, pr... view more

La caída del Muro de Berlín tuvo consecuencias en el tiempo, inmediatas y mediatas y, en el espacio, más allá de su geografía próxima. Muchas expectativas se generaron a partir de su derrumbe. Se abrían posibilidades de un mundo sin conflictos provocados por la bipolaridad del mundo. Sin embargo, pronto estas aspiraciones se vieron canceladas por la emergencia de un mundo unipolar desenfrenado y poderosamente autoafirmado en la bondad de sus premisas económico-políticas y culturales. Desde su perspectiva se consolidaba una nueva era civilizatoria; empero, en su contra, nuevas y más radicales expresiones ideológicas se consolidaron en el mundo islámico y, asimismo, en los márgenes de la nueva centralidad capitalista, América Latina protagonizó una de sus expresiones más activas en busca de su autonomía. Para el mundo, empero, ha sido un trentenio que ha abierto nuevas y menos esperanzadoras contradicciones: nuevos y más numerosos muros por derribar. Queda aún en el horizonte un mundo capaz de combinar libertad con equidad.... view less


The fall of the Berlin Wall had mediate and immediate consequences in time, as well as be- yond its geographical proximity in space. Its collapse gave rise to many expectations. Possibilities of a world without the conflict generated by the bipolarity of the world arose. However, these aspirations ... view more

The fall of the Berlin Wall had mediate and immediate consequences in time, as well as be- yond its geographical proximity in space. Its collapse gave rise to many expectations. Possibilities of a world without the conflict generated by the bipolarity of the world arose. However, these aspirations were soon obliterated by the emergence of a unipolar, frenzied world that was powerfully self-affirmed in the wonders of its economic-political and cultural premises. From that perspective, a new civilizational era was consolidated; however, new and more radical ideological expressions were consolidated against it in the Islamic world and, likewise, in the margins of the new capitalist centrality. Latin America carried out one of its most active expressions in search of autonomy. For the world, however, the last thirty years have brought about new and disheartening contradictions: new and more numerous walls to tear down. A world capable of combining liberty and equity remains on the horizon.... view less

Classification
General History
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science

Free Keywords
Berlin wall; globalization; Washington consensus; Latin America

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 273-283

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 65 (2020) 238

Issue topic
A 30 años de la caída del Muro: de esperanzas y desencantos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2020.238.71982

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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