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The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects of Hell Beliefs

[journal article]

Shariff, Azim F.
Aknin, Lara B.

Abstract

Though beliefs in Heaven and Hell are related, they are associated with different personality characteristics and social phenomena. Here we present three studies measuring Heaven and Hell beliefs' associations with and impact on subjective well-being. We find that a belief in Heaven is consistently ... view more

Though beliefs in Heaven and Hell are related, they are associated with different personality characteristics and social phenomena. Here we present three studies measuring Heaven and Hell beliefs' associations with and impact on subjective well-being. We find that a belief in Heaven is consistently associated with greater happiness and life satisfaction while a belief in Hell is associated with lower happiness and life satisfaction at the national (Study 1) and individual (Study 2) level. An experimental priming study (Study 3) suggests that these differences are mainly driven by the negative emotional impact of Hell beliefs. Possible cultural evolutionary explanations for the persistence of such a distressing religious concept are discussed.... view less

Keywords
well-being; happiness; satisfaction with life; faith; emotionality; psychological factors; religiousness; measurement; international comparison; social inequality; prosperity; unemployment; inflation; civil rights; political stability; social stability

Classification
Sociology of Religion

Document language
English

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
8 p.

Journal
PLOS ONE, 9 (2014) 1

ISSN
1932-6203

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.