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Derechos sociales y justicia transicional: experiencias internacionales y el caso colombiano

Social rights and transitional justice: international experiences and the Colombian case
[journal article]

Cepeda Rodriguez, Emerson Harvey
Pérez Niño, Walter Fernando

Abstract

La superación de un conflicto armado no sólo debe ir acompañada de un proceso de entrega de las armas y juicio a los perpetradores de los delitos; también supone identificar y corregir las causas estructurales de la violencia. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la inclusión de los de... view more

La superación de un conflicto armado no sólo debe ir acompañada de un proceso de entrega de las armas y juicio a los perpetradores de los delitos; también supone identificar y corregir las causas estructurales de la violencia. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la inclusión de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales (desc) en la justicia transicional. La hipótesis desarrollada es que, a pesar de las dificultades para dar eficacia plena a los desc, la justicia transicional, como un escenario político en disputa, puede permitir la construcción de memoria histórica en torno al desconocimiento de los derechos sociales, juzgar estas violaciones y adoptar políticas públicas. Para dar respuesta a esto, en un primer momento se aborda la relación entre desigualdad social y el conflicto colombiano. Posteriormente, a través de las experiencias de otros países, se expone cómo influye la justicia social y redistributiva sobre la justicia transicional. Por último, se retoma el caso de Colombia para explicar la convergencia entre el reconocimiento legislativo y judicial, centrando el estudio en la justicia transicional como escenario que puede promover las demandas de DESC.... view less


Overcome an armed conflict must not only be accompanied by a process of abandonment of arms and prosecution for perpetrators of crimes, but also involves identifying and correcting the structural causes of the violence. Thus, the objective of this article is to analyze the inclusion of economic, so... view more

Overcome an armed conflict must not only be accompanied by a process of abandonment of arms and prosecution for perpetrators of crimes, but also involves identifying and correcting the structural causes of the violence. Thus, the objective of this article is to analyze the inclusion of economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) in transitional justice. The hypothesis developed is that, although the difficulties to thoroughly endorse the ESCR, transitional justice, as a disputed political scenario, can allow the construction of historical memory around the ignorance of social rights, to judge these violations and adopt public policies. In order to give an answer, the article elaborates on the relationship between social inequality and the Colombian conflict. Subsequently, through the experiences of other countries, the influence of social and redistributive justice on transitional justice is presented. Finally, the case of Colombia is taken up to explain the convergence between legislative and judicial recognition, focusing the study on transitional justice as a scenario that can promote the demands related to the guarantee of ESCR.... view less

Classification
Law
General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy

Free Keywords
social rights; armed conflict; transitional justice; international experiences; Colombia

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 77-107

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 64 (2019) 235

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2019.235.64051

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.