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La empresa transnacional, sinónimo de globalización

[journal article]

Arellanes Jiménez, Paulino Ernesto

Abstract

El capitalismo mundial ha venido transformándose con base en las formas productivas, en las innovaciones tecnológicas, en los entrecruzamientos más variables y complejos de los capitales a nivel mundial para la valorización de los mismos y en la fragmentación de la producción mundial. Las empresas t... view more

El capitalismo mundial ha venido transformándose con base en las formas productivas, en las innovaciones tecnológicas, en los entrecruzamientos más variables y complejos de los capitales a nivel mundial para la valorización de los mismos y en la fragmentación de la producción mundial. Las empresas transnacionales ocupan un lugar privilegiado después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, porque ahí empiezan su labor fundamental que es la transnacionalización de los capitales; sin embargo, después de la Guerra Fría y dentro del cuadro de la crisis capitalista con sus estrategias renovadas, con sus flujos de capital diversificados, con sus capacidades tecnológicas revolucionadas, no sólo transnacionalizan los capitales sino globalizan toda la relación comercial y financiera. En esta situación se sustenta el grado de sofisticación al que llegó la empresa transnacional, ya que ésta se ha convertido en el nuevo sujeto y actor de las relaciones internacionales.... view less


World Capitalism has suffered transformations based on productive forms in technological innovations, on the most diverse and complex intercrossings of capital in a world scale for their appraisal and on the fragmentation or international production. Since the end of the Second World War, transnatio... view more

World Capitalism has suffered transformations based on productive forms in technological innovations, on the most diverse and complex intercrossings of capital in a world scale for their appraisal and on the fragmentation or international production. Since the end of the Second World War, transnational companies play an outstanding role due to the fact that they act as the main source for the transnationalization of capital. Nevertheless, after the Cold War and within the context of the capitalist crisis with its renovated strategies, with its flow of diversified capital, with its revolutionized technological capabilities, not only do they tmasnationalize capital but they also globalize commercial and financial relations integrally. lítese circumstances nourish the degree of sophistication accomplished by the transnational company because the latter has become the new subject and actor of international relations.... view less

Classification
Sociology of Science, Sociology of Technology, Research on Science and Technology
Management Science

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
1996

Page/Pages
p. 91-112

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 41 (1996) 164

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.1996.164.49531

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.