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%T The Success of Randomized Controlled Trials: A Sociographical Study of the Rise of J-PAL to Scientific Excellence and Influence
%A Jatteau, Arthur
%J Historical Social Research
%N 3
%P 94-119
%V 43
%D 2018
%K Multiple Correspondence Analysis; MCA; Randomization; geometrical data analysis; prosopography; hierarchical classification; network analysis; sociology of economists
%@ 0172-6404
%~ GESIS
%> https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-59159-3
%X Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are a method to assess impact that has become increasingly popular over the last fifteen years, particularly as a result of the work done by Esther Duflo and her Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), an or-ganization devoted to the promotion of randomization. This article aims to explore and understand this success by using an in-depth sociographical study of the J-PAL and a network analysis of economists who use RCT. J-PAL appears to be a concentration of educational and academic capital that give great legitimacy to the RCT method. The network is controlled by certain leaders who are able to diffuse the J-PAL approach to RCTs. Furthermore, this article argues that it is necessary to go beyond the intrinsic quality of this method to explain how it became so popular.
%C DEU
%G en
%9 journal article
%W GESIS - http://www.gesis.org
%~ SSOAR - http://www.ssoar.info