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El uso hegemónico del agua en la laguna Chignahuapan 1940-1969

[journal article]

Ibarra García, María Verónica

Abstract

Este artículo analiza los cambios en el uso predominante del agua, desde la geografía política, en los municipios de Almoloya del Río, San Mateo Texcalyacac y Santa Cruz Atizapan, localizados en la cuenca alta del Lerma, básicamente de los años cuarenta a los sesenta del siglo XX. Serán considerados... view more

Este artículo analiza los cambios en el uso predominante del agua, desde la geografía política, en los municipios de Almoloya del Río, San Mateo Texcalyacac y Santa Cruz Atizapan, localizados en la cuenca alta del Lerma, básicamente de los años cuarenta a los sesenta del siglo XX. Serán considerados elementos sociales, económicos y políticos que definen las condiciones de la naturaleza, esta propuesta crítica de la geografía política, se desarrolla en oposición a las vertientes de la naturaleza prístina, en contraste con esta corriente, planteamos el problema del uso-apropiación del agua como una segunda naturaleza, para la cual las relaciones de poder y el modelo de sustitución de importaciones y la consecuente urbanización e industrialización exigen la extracción y trasvase del agua de la cuenca alta de Lerma a la ciudad de México. La parcial desecación de la laguna de Chignahuapan es la manifestación ambiental de una forma de apropiación y uso del agua que responde a un modelo de desarrollo, con intereses precisos que iniciaron la producción del espacio nacional, dentro del sistema capitalista mexicano bajo un régimen político autoritario.... view less


This article analyzes changes in the predominant use of water, from a Political Geographic perspective, in the municipalities of Almoloya del Río, San Mateo Texcalyacac and Santa Cruz Atizapan of the Lerma Upper Basin, basically from the 1940's to the 60's of the XXth century. Social, economic and p... view more

This article analyzes changes in the predominant use of water, from a Political Geographic perspective, in the municipalities of Almoloya del Río, San Mateo Texcalyacac and Santa Cruz Atizapan of the Lerma Upper Basin, basically from the 1940's to the 60's of the XXth century. Social, economic and political elements that define natural conditions will be considered. This proposal, from a Political Geographic perspective, is developed in opposition to pristine nature schools of thought. In contrast with this current, we pose the problem of appropriation and use of water as a second nature, in which power relations and the model of substitution of importations and the consequent urbanization and industrialization demand extraction and transfer of water from the Upper Basin of Lerma to Mexico City. The partial drainage of the Chignahuapan Lake is an environmental manifestation of a way of appropriation and use of water that responds to a model of development with precise interests that initiated the production of the national space, within the Mexican capitalist system under an authoritarian political regime.... view less

Classification
Ecology, Environment
Sociology of Economics

Free Keywords
agua; segunda naturaleza; poder; autoritarismo; espacio; cuenca alta del Lerma; geografía política

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2010

Page/Pages
p. 113-131

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 52 (2010) 208

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2010.208.25937

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.