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Democracia vs neoliberalismo económico: condicionantes ideológicos de las preferencias políticas y económicas en la ciudad de Lima

[journal article]

Rottenbacher de Rojas, Jan Marc
Schmitz, Mathias

Abstract

Este estudio analiza la influencia de la ideología política sobre tres actitudes sociopolíticas: el apoyo al modelo económico neoliberal, el apoyo al sistema político democrático y el desinterés por la política, en una muestra de adultos jóvenes de la ciudad de Lima (N = 279). Como medidas de ideolo... view more

Este estudio analiza la influencia de la ideología política sobre tres actitudes sociopolíticas: el apoyo al modelo económico neoliberal, el apoyo al sistema político democrático y el desinterés por la política, en una muestra de adultos jóvenes de la ciudad de Lima (N = 279). Como medidas de ideología política se utilizaron escalas de autoritarismo de ala derecha (RWA), orientación hacia la dominancia social (SDO), orientación política de derecha y justificación de la inequidad. Se contrastaron tres modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los dos modelos finales presentaron buenos indicadores de ajuste. Ambos modelos proponen que, mientras el RWA, la SDO y la orientación política de derecha ejercen influencia directa sobre el apoyo al modelo económico neoliberal, la SDO influye de manera inversa sobre el apoyo al sistema democrático. El modelo que presentó el mejor grado de ajuste propone además, que el desinterés por la política influye directamente sobre el apoyo al modelo económico neoliberal. Se discute finalmente acerca de la relación entre conservadurismo político, neoliberalismo económico y el concepto de apatía política.... view less


This study analyzes the influence of political ideology on three sociopolitical attitudes: the support to the economic model of neo liberalism, the support to the political democratic system, and the lack of interest in politics, in a sample given to young adults in the city of Lima (N=279). Measure... view more

This study analyzes the influence of political ideology on three sociopolitical attitudes: the support to the economic model of neo liberalism, the support to the political democratic system, and the lack of interest in politics, in a sample given to young adults in the city of Lima (N=279). Measures of political ideology were done using scales of authoritarianism of the right wing (rwa), orientation towards social dominance (sdo), political orientation to the right and justification of inequality. Three models of structural equations were contrasted. The two final models present directly on the support to the neo liberal economic model. It discusses in the end, the relation between political conservatism, economic neo liberalism and the concept of political apathy.... view less

Classification
National Economy
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science

Free Keywords
economic neoliberalism; political conservatism; support to democracy; political apathy

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2012

Page/Pages
p. 111-140

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 57 (2012) 214

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2012.214.32715

ISSN
2448-492

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.