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Las fuerzas tras la migración global

The forces driving global migration
[journal article]

Castles, Stephen

Abstract

El traslado de las personas es un elemento crucial de la integración global. La mayor parte de los países de destino favorecen la entrada de trabajadores altamente calificados, pero restringen la de aquellos no especializados, o la de los que buscan asilo o refugio. Una causa importante de la migrac... view more

El traslado de las personas es un elemento crucial de la integración global. La mayor parte de los países de destino favorecen la entrada de trabajadores altamente calificados, pero restringen la de aquellos no especializados, o la de los que buscan asilo o refugio. Una causa importante de la migración es la creciente desigualdad de ingresos y de seguridad humana entre países más y menos desarrollados. Otros elementos que impulsan la migración incluyen un desarrollo económico disparejo; rápidas transiciones demográficas; y avances tecnológicos en transporte y comunicaciones. Cada vez más, los migrantes no trasplantan su existencia social de una sociedad a otra, sino que mantienen lazos transnacionales. La crisis económica global que empezó en 2008 trajo consigo un hiato en algunos de estos factores, pero no ha socavado su relevancia a largo plazo. El modelo tradicional australiano de migración para el asentamiento permanente, debe ajustarse a las nuevas realidades de movilidad y conectividad globales.... view less


Movements of people are a crucial element of global integration. Most destination countries favor the entry of highly skilled migrants, but restrict that of lower-skilled workers, asylum seekers and refugees. A major cause of migration is the growing inequality in incomes and human security betwe... view more

Movements of people are a crucial element of global integration. Most destination countries favor the entry of highly skilled migrants, but restrict that of lower-skilled workers, asylum seekers and refugees. A major cause of migration is the growing inequality in incomes and human security between more- and less-developed countries. Further driving factors include uneven economic development; rapid demographic transitions; and technological advances in transport and communications. Increasingly, migrants do not shift their social existence from one society to another, but maintain transnational connections. The global economic crisis that began in 2008 has brought a hiatus in some of these factors, but has not undermined their long-term significance. Australia’s traditional model of permanent-settlement migration needs to be adjusted to the new realities of global mobility and connectivity.... view less

Classification
Migration, Sociology of Migration
General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories

Free Keywords
international migration; migration dynamics; global inequality; economic development; demographic transition

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 235-259

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 59 (2014) 220

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70806-2

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.