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Dos hermanos muy distintos: el caso chileno y argentino en perspectiva comparada

Two very different brothers: a comparison of the Chile and Argentina cases
[journal article]

Aravena Lavín, Pedro

Abstract

Pese a las fuertes crisis ecnómicas de las última décadas,Argentina cuenta con uno de las mayores niveles de apoyo a la democracia en América Latina; en Chile, pese a que es uno de los países de mayor éxito económico en la región, el apoyo a la democracia es mediocre. Este artículo presenta una comp... view more

Pese a las fuertes crisis ecnómicas de las última décadas,Argentina cuenta con uno de las mayores niveles de apoyo a la democracia en América Latina; en Chile, pese a que es uno de los países de mayor éxito económico en la región, el apoyo a la democracia es mediocre. Este artículo presenta una comparación entre análisis de regresión logística ordenada para los años 1997 y 2001. Los modelos se complementan respecto de la cultura política de ambos casos. La estabilidad económica, la distribución del ingreso, la confianza interpersonal, el interés en la política y la educación cívica son factores más significativos en el caso argentino que en el chileno. Al momento de apoyar la democracia, en Chile se observa una fuerte polarización de la orientación política de izquierda y derecha.... view less


Argentina has one of the highest standards of support for democracy in Latin America despite the economic crises of recent decades while Chile, despite being one of the most economically successful countries in the region, has a poor support for democracy. This article presents a comparison of order... view more

Argentina has one of the highest standards of support for democracy in Latin America despite the economic crises of recent decades while Chile, despite being one of the most economically successful countries in the region, has a poor support for democracy. This article presents a comparison of ordered logistic regression analysis of the year 1997 with the year 2001. In addition, such models are complemented with respect to the political culture in both countries. Economic stability, income distribution, interpersonal trust, interest in politics and civic education are more significant factors in the Argentinean than in the Chilean case. There is a strong polarisation between the political orientation of left and right in Chile with regard to the support of democracy.... view less

Keywords
education; Latin America; theory of democracy; opinion formation; political culture; comparative political science; social relations; economic factors; Chile; political attitude; confidence; political opinion; democracy; political participation; political system; Argentina

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Political System, Constitution, Government

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2012

Page/Pages
p. 67-90

Journal
Estudios internacionales: revista del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales de la Universidad de Chile, 44 (2012) 173

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-3769.2013.26956

ISSN
0716-0240

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.