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The Need for Standards: Data Modelling and Exchange [1991]
Über die Notwendigkeit von Standards: Datenmodellierung und Datenaustausch
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract When discussing standardization and secondary analysis in computer driven historical research, we should clearly distinguish between different approaches towards the usage of computers. The properties of four of them – statistical analysis, structured data bases, full text systems and annotation sys... mehr
When discussing standardization and secondary analysis in computer driven historical research, we should clearly distinguish between different approaches towards the usage of computers. The properties of four of them – statistical analysis, structured data bases, full text systems and annotation systems – are discussed and compared in some detail. Standards which want to convince users, that they should follow just one of these approaches will not succeed. What we need is a discussion of the communalities between the underlying information models and the identification of properties, for which clear conceptual models can be devised. Such clear conceptual models are a prerequisite for technical solutions, which ultimately can enable the exchange of data across the different approaches. Such conceptual models, therefore, are what we need as standards.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
statistische Analyse; Geschichtswissenschaft; Datenaustausch; Datenverarbeitung; Informationssystem; historische Sozialforschung; Normierung; Computer; Datenbank; Standardisierung; information retrieval
Klassifikation
Naturwissenschaften, Technik(wissenschaften), angewandte Wissenschaften
Freie Schlagwörter
digital humanities; standardization; information modelling; data bases; Datenmodellierung
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2017
Seitenangabe
S. 203-220
Zeitschriftentitel
Historical Social Research, Supplement (2017) 29
Heftthema
From History to Applied Science in the Humanities
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.suppl.29.2017.203-220
ISSN
0936-6784
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)