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@article{ Silva2016, title = {Smoking prevalence and of nicotine dependence's therapeutics: an integrative review}, author = {Silva, Terezinha Alcântara and Ivo, Maria Lucia and Freitas, Sandra Luzinete Felix de and Sales, Ana Paula Assis and Carvalho, Alexandra Maria Almeida}, journal = {Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online}, number = {4}, pages = {4942-4948}, volume = {8}, year = {2016}, issn = {2175-5361}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2016.v8i4.4942-4948}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53700-8}, abstract = {Objective: To identify available evidence in the literature on the epidemiological aspects, the approach to the smoker, and therapeutic of nicotine addiction in the population. Method: This is an integrative review carried out in the Health Virtual Library using the following combinations of keywords: "prevalence and smoking", "dependence and nicotine", "depression and smoking", and "smoking cessation". Results: The results from the sixteen selected articles pointed out: incomplete primary education, low income, early teenage smoking, and higher prevalence and recurrence among women than men. Conclusion: Smoking is more prevalent in women, and women have a higher incidence of relapse after treatment than men. The most widely used therapy was the use of drugs in conjunction with a psychosocial approach and/or cognitive behavioral method. It is necessary to train health professionals to understand the smoking habit as a public health problem to refer individuals to treatment.}, keywords = {Rauchen; smoking; Abhängigkeit; dependence; Depression; depression; Therapie; therapy; psychosoziale Faktoren; psychosocial factors; Kognition; cognition; Verhalten; behavior}}