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La biblioteca pública en Medellín: un acercamiento a su contexto legal

[journal article]

Jaramillo, Orlanda
Moncada Patiño, José Daniel
Montoya Ríos, Mónica
Vélez, Claudia

Abstract

La revisión y el análisis de fuentes primarias, en el marco de la investigación “Historia y Desarrollo de la Biblioteca Pública en Medellín durante el Siglo XX”, fueron el insumo principal para, desde una perspectiva histórica y descriptiva, las disposiciones legales que han servido de soporte para ... view more

La revisión y el análisis de fuentes primarias, en el marco de la investigación “Historia y Desarrollo de la Biblioteca Pública en Medellín durante el Siglo XX”, fueron el insumo principal para, desde una perspectiva histórica y descriptiva, las disposiciones legales que han servido de soporte para la creación, desarrollo y funcionamiento de la biblioteca pública. El artículo da cuenta del contexto legal de la biblioteca pública y explora de forma general las disposiciones de carácter nacional, y de forma específica las de carácter local: Medellín. En Colombia, la primera acción legal sobre la biblioteca pública data de 1777 con la creación de la Real Biblioteca Pública de Santafé en la ciudad de Bogotá. En Medellín, las disposiciones legales relacionadas con la biblioteca pública tienen su origen a finales del siglo XIX, y se sustentan en acciones para fomentar la instrucción pública, idea que se materializó con la sanción del Decreto Orgánico de la Instrucción Pública Primaria de 1870, promulgó la creación de bibliotecas en cada uno de los Estados Soberanos en que estaba dividido el país. Producto del Decreto, se estableció la Biblioteca Pública del Estado Soberano de Antioquia, instalada en la ciudad de Medellín. Iniciando el siglo XX, el desarrollo de la biblioteca pública se enmarcó en las políticas educativas, y finalizando el siglo en las políticas culturales.... view less


A review and analysis of primary sources was the primary basis for exploring, from an historical and descriptive perspective, the legal issues that have undergirded the creation, development, and functioning of the public library. This study is part of the research project “History and Development o... view more

A review and analysis of primary sources was the primary basis for exploring, from an historical and descriptive perspective, the legal issues that have undergirded the creation, development, and functioning of the public library. This study is part of the research project “History and Development of the Medellín Public Library in the Twentieth Century.” This article provides an account of the legal context of the public library, exploring in a general way legislation at the national level, and in a more specific way, at the local level: Medellín. The first legal actions regarding public libraries in Colombia date back to 1777 with the creation of the Royal Public Library of Santafé. In Medellín, legal dispositions related to the public library began in the late nineteenth century, as part of a campaign for the promotion of public education, an idea that came into reality with the sanction of the Decreto Orgánico de la Instrucción Pública of 1870, which in turn promulgated the creation of public libraries in all the sovereign states that constituted the nation of Colombia. On the basis of this decree, the Public Library of the State of Antioquia was established in the city of Medellín. Beginning in the twentieth century, the public library developed within the setting of educational policy and ended the century in the framework of cultural policies.... view less

Keywords
library; cultural policy; educational policy; statuary regulation; historical development; Colombia

Classification
Information and Documentation, Libraries, Archives
Special areas of Departmental Policy

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2004

Page/Pages
p. 93-115

Journal
Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 27 (2004) 1

ISSN
0120-0976

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.