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Künstliche Intelligenz und menschlicher Verstand: Grundprobleme psychologisch orientierter KI-Forschung

Artificial Intelligence and the human mind: basic problems of psychologically oriented AI-research
[journal article]

Manhart, Klaus

Abstract

Verschiedene Computerwissenschaftler und Psychologen glauben, daß mit der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) die alten Rätsel um den menschlichen Verstand gelöst werden können. Den Grund sehen viele darin, daß Computer als Symbolverarbeitungsmaschinen beeindruckende Gemeinsamkeiten mit dem menschlichen Ge... view more

Verschiedene Computerwissenschaftler und Psychologen glauben, daß mit der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) die alten Rätsel um den menschlichen Verstand gelöst werden können. Den Grund sehen viele darin, daß Computer als Symbolverarbeitungsmaschinen beeindruckende Gemeinsamkeiten mit dem menschlichen Geist aufweisen und sich in beiden Systemen dieselben theoretischen Strukturen realisieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund beschwören Philosophen die real existierende Denkmaschine herauf, und manche Psychologen glauben, mit Hilfe der KI Einblicke in die Funktionsweise des menschlichen Verstandes zu bekommen. Probleme beider Disziplinen sind damit eng miteinander verwoben. Der Artikel versucht, die wichtigsten Probleme der heutigen kognitionswissenschaftlichen KI im philosophisch-psychologischen Kontext zusammenfassend darzustellen.... view less


Some computer scientists and psychologists believe that the old puzzles concerning the human mind could be solved with Artificial Intelligence (AI). For most of them, the reason is that computers as symbolprocessing machines have impressive common grounds with the human mind and the same theoretical... view more

Some computer scientists and psychologists believe that the old puzzles concerning the human mind could be solved with Artificial Intelligence (AI). For most of them, the reason is that computers as symbolprocessing machines have impressive common grounds with the human mind and the same theoretical structures are realised in both systems. Against this background, philosophers evoke the real existing thinking machine and psychologists believe to discover insights into the human mind with the help of AI. Thus, problems of both disciplines are linked close together. The intent of this paper is to summarize the most important problems of modern cognitive AI in the context of philosophy and psychology.... view less

Keywords
cognition; simulation; artificial intelligence; computer; information processing; thinking; achievement

Classification
Technology Assessment
General Psychology

Method
epistemological

Free Keywords
KI; Verstand

Document language
German

Publication Year
1991

Page/Pages
p. 281-313

Journal
Psychologische Beiträge, 33 (1991) 3-4

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.