De l'état à l'état politique: notes inchoatives sur l'instauration démocratique

Abstract

This analysis is based on the post-colonial society experience as well as the one of the countries facing the similar evolution. Since these countries have known an unfinished transition during the Popular Democracies it seems necessary to take into account both their transitional process towards liberalism and the historical form that will give birth to the State sense. I will focus on the democratic way and its impact on the necessity of justice. The interest is to lighten this tension that allows the emergence of democracy and the social link based on citizenship. In this context, it appears that the State has rights over the society. A reversion of this situation seems necessary. The political and social reversions that will transform a State into a Political State, i.e. a State where the rights of the State over the State will emerge. If this reversion process takes place, it will occur with the disappointed consciousness of the promises of equality of the post-independance State. Will this compulsory need of justice constitute a priority in the general wellfair?