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Widerstand, Opposition und Resistenz im Nationalsozialismus und in der DDR: Überlegungen zur Begrifflichkeit in vergleichender Absicht

Resistance and opposition during the Nazi era and in the GDR: reflections on conceptuality with a comparative intention
[journal article]

Merlio, Gilbert

Abstract

Der Beitrag macht die erstaunliche Vielfalt der Etikettierungen oppositionellen oder nonkonformistischen politischen Verhaltens in beiden Regimen zum Gegenstand der Reflektion. Mit Ian Kershaw votiert der Autor für ein Analysemodell in Gestalt dreier konzentrischer Kreise. In den äußersten Kreis geh... view more

Der Beitrag macht die erstaunliche Vielfalt der Etikettierungen oppositionellen oder nonkonformistischen politischen Verhaltens in beiden Regimen zum Gegenstand der Reflektion. Mit Ian Kershaw votiert der Autor für ein Analysemodell in Gestalt dreier konzentrischer Kreise. In den äußersten Kreis gehören alle Phänomen mehr oder weniger passiv-reaktiver Verweigerung. In den mittleren Kreis gehört eine Opposition, die das Regime zu einem Teil aus ideologisch-politischen Gründen ablehnt und zu einem anderen Teil hofft, es von innen reformieren zu können. Politisches Verhalten, das aktiv und bewusst auf den Sturz des Regimes hin arbeitet, gehört in den inneren Kreis. (ICEÜbers)... view less


'This article takes the often bewildering variety of labels, which in both regimes got pinned onto nonconformist and disobedient political behavior, as an occasion for fundamental reflection. Following Ian Kershaw, the author speaks up for a distinction in the form of three concentric circles. In th... view more

'This article takes the often bewildering variety of labels, which in both regimes got pinned onto nonconformist and disobedient political behavior, as an occasion for fundamental reflection. Following Ian Kershaw, the author speaks up for a distinction in the form of three concentric circles. In the outermost circle he places all phenomena of a more or less passive or reactive refusal or resistance. The middle circle holds an opposition, that 'partially rejects the regime because of an ideological-political disagreement and partly hopes to reform it within'. Political behavior that aims actively and consciously at the overthrow of the regime, fill the inner circle.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
resistance; opposition; German Democratic Republic (GDR); exile; dissident; Nazism; totalitarianism; Third Reich

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Method
descriptive study; historical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2005

Page/Pages
p. 61-70

Journal
Totalitarismus und Demokratie, 2 (2005) 1

ISSN
1612-9008

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.