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Machen Gelegenheiten Raucher? Theoretische und empirische Analysen der Beziehungen zwischen Self-Control, Ressourcen und dem Genuß von Tabakwaren

Do opportunities make smokers? Theoretical and empirical analyses of the relations between self-control, resources and the enjoyment of tobacco products
[journal article]

Eifler, Stefanie

Abstract

'In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wird eine aus der 'General Theory of Crime' von Gottfredson/Hirschi (1990) abgeleitete These am Beispiel des Konsums von Tabakwaren empirisch analysiert. Konkret geht es um die Frage, ob das Persönlichkeitsmerkmal Self-Control bei Vorliegen von Gelegenheiten zum Tab... view more

'In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wird eine aus der 'General Theory of Crime' von Gottfredson/Hirschi (1990) abgeleitete These am Beispiel des Konsums von Tabakwaren empirisch analysiert. Konkret geht es um die Frage, ob das Persönlichkeitsmerkmal Self-Control bei Vorliegen von Gelegenheiten zum Tabakkonsum mit dem jeweiligen Ausmaß desselben assoziiert ist. Die Daten wurden im Rahmen einer schriftlichen Befragung von 837 Erwachsenen im Alter von 18 bis 66 Jahren erhoben. Die Datenanalyse erfolgte mit dem Verfahren der einfachen Korrespondenzanalyse. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, daß die vermutete Wechselwirkung von Self-Control und Gelegenheiten nicht nachgewiesen werden kann. Entgegen der Erwartung scheint ein intensiver Tabakkonsum in erster Linie mit der Wahrnehmung eines Mangels an ökonomischen Ressourcen zusammenzuhängen.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'In this study a hypothesis drawn from Gottfredson/Hirschi's 'General Theory of Crime' (1990) is tested using tobacco smoking as an example. The report starts from the idea that low self-control in interaction with opportunities is associated with a high level of cigarette consumption. Data were col... view more

'In this study a hypothesis drawn from Gottfredson/Hirschi's 'General Theory of Crime' (1990) is tested using tobacco smoking as an example. The report starts from the idea that low self-control in interaction with opportunities is associated with a high level of cigarette consumption. Data were collected in a survey which was carried out with 837 adults aged 18 to 66. A simple correspondence analysis leads to the result that low self-control in the presence of opportunities is not related to a high level of tobacco smoking. Contrary to the assumptions of the general theory, strong cigarette smoking seems to be associated with a perception of economic deprivation.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
personality traits; behavior; tobacco consumption; economic situation; motivation; research approach; smoking; income situation; self-control

Classification
Social Psychology
Personality Psychology
Social Problems

Method
empirical; quantitative empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
1998

Page/Pages
p. 90-116

Journal
Soziale Probleme, 9 (1998) 1

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.