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Friendship ties among young artisanal gold miners in northern Benin (West Africa)

Freundschaftsbeziehungen unter männlichen jungen Goldgräbern in Nordbenin (Westafrika)
[journal article]

Grätz, Tilo

Abstract

'Der Text analysiert Freundschaftsbeziehungen unter männlichen jungen Goldgräbern in Westafrika, in einem Fallbeispiel aus Nordbenin. In einem von Unsicherheit geprägten sozialen Umfeld hat Freundschaft sowohl eine hohe emotionale Bedeutung als auch eine Solidarfunktion. Der Beitrag geht auf die Log... view more

'Der Text analysiert Freundschaftsbeziehungen unter männlichen jungen Goldgräbern in Westafrika, in einem Fallbeispiel aus Nordbenin. In einem von Unsicherheit geprägten sozialen Umfeld hat Freundschaft sowohl eine hohe emotionale Bedeutung als auch eine Solidarfunktion. Der Beitrag geht auf die Logik der Freundschaftsbeziehungen ein, verweist aber auch auf ihre Ambivalenzen und unterschiedlichen Grade von Intimität. Es wird gezeigt, dass Freundschaftsbeziehungen vor allem auf Normen des Teilens sowie der gemeinsam geteilten Erfahrung als Minenarbeiter und Migranten in den Goldgräberorten beruhen. Trotz der vielfältigen Konfliktlinien im handwerklichen Goldbergbau weisen diese Bindungen ein hohes Potential sozialer Integration in eine ethnisch heterogene Migrantengemeinschaft auf.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'The article addresses friendship relations among male artisanal gold miners in West Africa, exemplified by case studies from Northern Benin. I will argue that friendship is an important element in understanding the fluid social configurations in the mining region. In the new social environment, imm... view more

'The article addresses friendship relations among male artisanal gold miners in West Africa, exemplified by case studies from Northern Benin. I will argue that friendship is an important element in understanding the fluid social configurations in the mining region. In the new social environment, immigrants develop new ties among themselves and to the local societies. I will explore the general logic of friendship bonds in that area and discuss their integrative strength as well as their limits. In the context of gold mining, strategies of economic as well as social risk minimisation incline many migrants to create friendship bonds. Parity in income sharing is more likely to be established among friends than among kinsmen. Friendship is specifically relevant to integrate people of very different regional, ethnic and social backgrounds. Despite the many divergent interests between different economic actors, locals and immigrants, there are multiple bonds which give rise to different levels of social integration.' (author's abstract)|... view less

Keywords
labor migration; region; social integration; Africa; social relations; friendship; migrant worker; worker; Benin; man; group; West Africa; mining; young adult; French-speaking Africa; Africa South of the Sahara; developing country

Classification
Migration, Sociology of Migration
Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature
Ethnology, Cultural Anthropology, Ethnosociology

Method
descriptive study

Document language
English

Publication Year
2004

Page/Pages
p. 95-117

Journal
Afrika Spectrum, 39 (2004) 1

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.