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Political socialization, parental separation, and political ideology in adulthood

[Zeitschriftenartikel]

Ditmars, Mathilde van
Bernardi, Fabrizio

Abstract

The increase in divorce rates over the past decades challenges the traditional image of the two-parent family, as new family forms are increasingly more common. Yet, the traditional view of the family has remained central to political socialization research. Therefore, we propose and empirically tes... mehr

The increase in divorce rates over the past decades challenges the traditional image of the two-parent family, as new family forms are increasingly more common. Yet, the traditional view of the family has remained central to political socialization research. Therefore, we propose and empirically test a theoretical framework regarding the consequences of parental separation for processes of political socialization. While the impact of parental divorce has been studied extensively by sociologists, the political implications of this impactful life event have remained largely uncovered. We identify two mechanisms that we expect to predict more leftist political orientations in children of separated parents compared to those from intact families: experiences of economic deprivation and single-mother socialization. Multi-level analyses using the European Values Study (2008) and two-generational analyses with the Swiss Household Panel (1999-2020) support our expectations, indicating that in case of parental separation offspring tends to hold more leftist political orientations, controlling for selection into parental separation and the intergenerational transmission of political ideology. We find empirical support for mechanisms of economic deprivation and single-mother socialization across our analyses. The implications of our findings are that in the family political socialization process, offspring's political orientations are not only influenced by their parents' ideology, but also by formative experiences that result from the family structure.... weniger

Thesaurusschlagwörter
Ehescheidung; Familie; Eltern; Ehe; allein erziehender Elternteil; Familienpolitik; politische Ideologie; politische Sozialisation; Schweiz; elterliche Trennung; Mutter; Erwachsenenalter; Kind

Klassifikation
Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur

Freie Schlagwörter
parental separation; single-mother socialization; parental divorce; European Values Study 2008: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2008) (ZA4800 v3.0.0)

Sprache Dokument
Englisch

Publikationsjahr
2023

Seitenangabe
S. 1-12

Zeitschriftentitel
Frontiers in Political Science, 5 (2023)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2023.1089671

ISSN
2673-3145

Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.